Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41188518›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Platelet inhibition delays time to neurosurgical intervention for cerebral metastasis in non-small cell lung cancer.

David Wasilewski, Julia Onken, Sae-Yeon Won, Artem Rafaelian, Adrian Hempelmann, Joshua Bernstock, Claudia Maletzki, Thomas Freiman, Peter Vajkoczy, Florian Gessler and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

David WasilewskiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Julia OnkenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Sae-Yeon WonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Artem RafaelianDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Adrian HempelmannDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Joshua BernstockDepartment of Neurosurgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Claudia MaletzkiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Medical Clinic III-Hematology, Oncology, Palliative Medicine, Rostock University Medical Center, 18057, Rostock, Germany.
Thomas FreimanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Peter VajkoczyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Florian Gessler *Department of Neurosurgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany.
Daniel Dubinski *Department of Neurosurgery, Rostock University Medical Center, Rostock, Germany. Daniel.dubinski@med.uni-rostock.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An inverse association between the use of platelet inhibitors and the risk of cancer has been reported by numerous epidemiological studies in the past. The effects of antiplatelet agents on the cerebral metastasis formation of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are largely unknown. We therefore, investigated the effect of platelet inhibition in NSCLC patients at the time of the first diagnosis of cerebral metastases. We retrospectively investigated the clinical course of 417 NSCLC patients with cerebral metastases who underwent craniotomy for metastasis resection during the course of their disease. The presence of platelet inhibition prior to cerebral metastases diagnosis was used to dichotomize the cohort. Relevant clinical parameters, time to neurosurgical intervention for cerebral metastases, overall survival, and the incidence of intracranial hemorrhage or hemorrhagic transformation of metastases, were compared between the two groups. The presence of platelet inhibitor intake was associated with a significantly prolonged time to neurosurgical intervention for cerebral metastases in non-small cell lung cancer 63 vs. 47 months; (p = 0.001). Furthermore, platelet inhibitor intake was also associated with an increased overall survival of 12 vs. 10 months (p = 0.02). Statistically, no increased risk of hemorrhagic transformation of the metastasis or intracranial hemorrhage was found (p = 0.635 and p = 1.000), respectively. In this retrospective study, the use of platelet inhibitors was not associated with an increased risk of intracranial hemorrhage, the use of platelet inhibitors was associated with delayed need for neurosurgical treatment for cerebral metastases and improved overall survival in NSCLC patients.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurosurgical ProceduresRetrospective StudiesPlatelet Aggregation InhibitorsAspirinCerebral metastasesCerebral metastasis preventionPlatelet functionSurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID41188518
PMCPMC12586512

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