Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41188484›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The utility of novel echocardiographic techniques in evaluating cardiac function in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: a pilot study.

Mona Hafez, Mohammed Yunis, Ahmad Darwish, Engy Osman Ahmed, Khaled Fathy, Amira Hussein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mona HafezPediatric Cardiology Unit, Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Mohammed YunisPediatric Hematology/Oncology & Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ahmad DarwishPediatric Hematology/Oncology & Bone Marrow Transplantation Unit, Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1835-1867
Engy Osman AhmedPediatric Pulmonology and Immunology Unit, Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Khaled FathyPediatric Neurology Unit, Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura university, Mansoura, Egypt.
Amira HusseinPediatric Cardiology Unit, Pediatric Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt. Dr.amira.hagar@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9448-1428

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) is a potentially curative treatment for many refractory malignancies, bone marrow failure syndromes and primary immune deficiencies in children. Cardiomyopathy and heart failure are well described late complications of HSCT. By the time they manifest clinically, a significant and irreversible damage to the myocardium has occurred with resultant substantial morbidity and mortality. This study aims to evaluate subclinical cardiac affection by using conventional echocardiography, two-dimensional (2D) speckle tracking and three-dimensional (3D) Echo among patients before and after Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation. A prospective case control study was conducted from 2022 to 2023 on 25 patients who underwent bone marrow transplantation and 25 controls. Demographic, clinical data were collected. Echocardiography was performed, including LV functional assessment using conventional echocardiography, 2D speckle tracking, and 3D echocardiography. The mean age of the patients was 9.8 years. Neuroblastoma was the most common indication for transplantation, accounting for 44% of cases, while only 4% of patients underwent transplantation for thalassemia. Significant changes were observed in fractional shortening (FS), global longitudinal strain (GLS), segmental myocardial strain parameters, and 3D ejection fraction (3D EF) before and after transplantation. FS showed a significant correlation with the cumulative dose of cyclophosphamide, while GLS average was significantly associated with disease duration, cumulative doses of cyclophosphamide, and doxorubicin. Additionally, 3D EF demonstrated significant correlations with these factors. GLS average, lateral longitudinal strain at the base, and 3D EF differed significantly between autologous and allogeneic transplant recipients. This study demonstrates significant changes in cardiac function following HSCT, with alterations in fractional shortening, global and segmental myocardial strain, and 3D ejection fraction. 3D echocardiography proved effective in detecting these changes.

Indexed as

CardiomyopathiesEchocardiographyHeartHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolEchocardiography, Three-DimensionalFemaleHumansMalePilot ProjectsProspective Studies3D echocardiographyHematopoietic stem cell transplantationLV strain

Identifiers

PMID41188484
PMCPMC12586421

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