ArticleScientific reports2025
Utilization of expired sulphadimidine in the fabrication of a metal free graphitic carbon nitride to photodegrade doxycycline in water: an experimental and statistical study.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Doxycycline (DC) consumption increased greatly during the COVID-19 period, while sulphadimidine is being prescribed to treat fungal infections in both humans and livestock. When not required, these drugs are often improperly disposed off and dumped into water bodies, resulting in antimicrobial resistance and significant water contamination worldwide. Hence, to nullify two pollutants in a single strategy a nitrogen and sulphur co-incorporated graphitic carbon nitride (NSCN), metal free photocatalyst has been synthesized using expired sulphadimidine drug and melamine, which effectively degraded 98.3% of DC. However, pristine graphitic carbon nitride exhibited a degradation efficiency of only 41.1% towards DC under identical optimal conditions. The catalyst has been analyzed thoroughly using various characterization techniques. The incorporation of nitrogen and sulphur causes a shift in the energy band gap (E
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