Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41188395›Full record

SynthesisScientific reports2025

Clinical and laboratory characteristics of novel diabetes subgroups: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Na Ao, Jia Li, Qian Wang, Jian Du, Shi Jin, Jing Yang

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Metabolic convergence of diabetes and prostate cancer: from dysglycemia to tumor microenvironment reprogramming.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Na Ao *Department of Endocrinology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No. 4 Chongshan Road, Huanggu District, Shenyang, 110000, China.
Jia Li *Department of Endocrinology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No. 4 Chongshan Road, Huanggu District, Shenyang, 110000, China.
Qian WangDepartment of Endocrinology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No. 4 Chongshan Road, Huanggu District, Shenyang, 110000, China.
Jian DuDepartment of Endocrinology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No. 4 Chongshan Road, Huanggu District, Shenyang, 110000, China.
Shi JinDepartment of Endocrinology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No. 4 Chongshan Road, Huanggu District, Shenyang, 110000, China. sjin@cmu.edu.cn.
Jing YangDepartment of Endocrinology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, No. 4 Chongshan Road, Huanggu District, Shenyang, 110000, China. yangj2015@cmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Liaoning Province Natural Science Foundation Project 2022-MS-226
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Proper classification of diabetes enhances accurate diagnosis and tailored management, and recent researchers introduce an innovative subgroup classification for adult diabetes. This study aims to evaluate the attributes of these novel diabetes subgroups. We conducted a systematic search across MEDLINE, Embase, and the Cochrane Library, focusing on the characteristics of novel diabetes subgroups. These included mild age-related diabetes (MARD), mild obesity-related diabetes (MOD), severe insulin-resistant diabetes (SIRD), severe insulin-deficient diabetes (SIDD), severe autoimmune diabetes (SAID), severe insulin-deficient and insulin-resistant diabetes (SIDRD), and severe obesity-related and insulin-resistant diabetes (SOIRD). Our review included 19 studies comprising 59,915 cases: 2,603 (4.34%) SAID, 14,946 (25.94%) SIDD, 9,285 (15.50%) SIRD, 13,323 (22.24%) MOD, 19,465 (32.49%) MARD, 87 (0.15%) SIDRD, and 206 (0.34%) SOIRD cases. The SIDD subgroup exhibited a reduced homeostatic model assessment of β-cell function. Both SIDRD and SIDD subgroups demonstrated elevated levels of HbA1c. Subgroups SIRD and MARD had decreased eGFR levels, correlating with a higher incidence of nephropathy. The SIRD subgroup presented the most significantly altered lipid metabolism and the highest insulin resistance. Distinct clinical and laboratory characteristics among the diabetes subgroups reveal the necessity for diverse treatment strategies. Tailored approaches are essential to effectively manage the various diabetes subtypes.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Glycated HemoglobinHumansInsulinInsulin ResistanceObesityGlycated HemoglobinInsulinClassificationClinical characteristicsDiabetesMeta-analysisSystemic review

Identifiers

PMID41188395
PMCPMC12586634

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.