Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41188367›Full record

Trial reportScientific reports2025

Effect of XP-endo Finisher and EDDY activation on post-operative pain after single-visit endodontic treatment: a randomized controlled clinical trial.

Yara Fawzy Kotb Elgazzar, Abeer Mostafa Darrag, Dina Ali Mohamed Attia

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05450003 (Effect of Different Irrigation Activating Techniques on Irrigant Penetration Depth Into Root Canals and on Post-Operative Pain After Single-Visit Endodontic Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05450003 nacompletednot on this map

Effect of Different Irrigation Activating Techniques on Irrigant Penetration Depth Into Root Canals and on Post-Operative Pain After Single-Visit Endodontic Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorTanta UniversityRan2022 to 2022Enrolled30ConditionsIrrigation ActivationArmsIrrigation activation using xp endo finisher file , new sonic eddy tip and conventional needle syringe irrigation
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yara Fawzy Kotb ElgazzarDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of dentistry, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt. yara.fawzy@dent.tanta.edu.eg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-3452-6631
Abeer Mostafa DarragDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of dentistry, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.
Dina Ali Mohamed AttiaDepartment of Endodontics, Faculty of dentistry, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Advanced irrigation techniques, such as the XP-endo Finisher file and sonic EDDY system, have been introduced to overcome the limitations of conventional needle irrigation by enhancing irrigant penetration and disinfection. However, their influence on post-operative pain remains under investigation. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of these techniques on post-operative pain following single-visit root canal treatment. Thirty patients requiring endodontic treatment for asymptomatic vital maxillary central incisors or canines were enrolled. All procedures were performed in a single visit using the ProTaper Universal rotary system. Irrigation was carried out with 2.5% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl). Participants were randomly assigned into three equal groups based on the final irrigation protocol: Group I - conventional needle irrigation (control), Group II - XP-endo Finisher file, and Group III - sonic EDDY activation. Post-operative pain was assessed using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) at 8, 24, and 48 h, and at 1 and 2 weeks. Data were statistically analyzed with significance set at P ≤ 0.05. Pain scores significantly decreased overtime in all groups. While between-group differences were not statistically significant, within-group reductions were significant. Group II exhibited the lowest pain levels, followed by Group III, while Group I reported the highest. Additionally, female participants had significantly higher odds of reporting pain. The XP-endo Finisher and sonic EDDY systems resulted in better pain reduction over time than conventional needle irrigation, with XP-endo Finisher being most effective. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Advanced irrigation systems may enhance patient comfort and compliance by reducing post-operative pain after endodontic therapy. CLINICAL

trial registrationThe study protocol was registered on https://beta. CLINICALTRIALS: gov identifier: NCT05450003 on (08/07/2022).

Indexed as

Postoperative PainRoot Canal PreparationRoot Canal TherapyAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementRoot Canal IrrigantsSodium HypochloriteTherapeutic IrrigationYoung AdultRoot Canal IrrigantsSodium HypochloriteEDDY sonic irrigationNeedle irrigationPost-operative painSingle-visitXp-endo finisher

Identifiers

PMID41188367
PMCPMC12586504

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.