Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41188321›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Restoring soil quality and root morphology of peanut under simulated topsoil erosion: effects of fertilization strategies in a controlled study.

Jingyu Zhang, Xiqin Yan, Lei Chen, Xiaolin Xia, Yingjian Chen, Changyu Long, Bangwen Wang, Dong Peng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jingyu ZhangAnhui and Huaihe River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Hefei, 230088, China.
Xiqin YanAnhui and Huaihe River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Hefei, 230088, China. yxq170304@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1434-7075
Lei ChenAnhui and Huaihe River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Hefei, 230088, China. chenlei@ahwrri.org.cn.
Xiaolin XiaAnhui and Huaihe River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Hefei, 230088, China.
Yingjian ChenAnhui and Huaihe River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Hefei, 230088, China.
Changyu LongAnhui and Huaihe River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Hefei, 230088, China.
Bangwen WangAnhui and Huaihe River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Hefei, 230088, China.
Dong PengAnhui and Huaihe River Institute of Hydraulic Research, Hefei, 230088, China.

Funding

Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2208085US21Anhui Provincial Natural Science Foundation 2408055US009National Natural Science Foundation of China 42407456National Natural Science Foundation of China 52309001Youth Innovation Project of Anhui and Huaihe River Institute of Hydraulic Researc KY202304
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Soil erosion and deposition are critical processes affecting soil quality and crop productivity, particularly in hilly agricultural regions. Topsoil removal reduces soil fertility and degrades root development, threatening sustainable crop production. This study aimed to evaluate how different degrees of topsoil erosion and deposition, combined with different fertilization strategies,influence soil quality and peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) root morphology. We sought to determine effective fertilization measures for restoring soil functionality and improving root growth under erosion stress. A controlled pot experiment simulated five topsoil redistribution scenarios: moderate (10 cm) and severe (20 cm) erosion and deposition, and a no-change control. Each scenario was combined with four fertilization treatments: no fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer, organic fertilizer, and combined organic-inorganic fertilizer. Soil chemical properties, soil quality index (SQI), and peanut root morphology were assessed. Topsoil erosion reduced soil organic matter, nitrogen, and phosphorus contents, with 20 cm erosion decreasing root diameter at flowering by 21.8% under inorganic fertilization and 19.3% under combined fertilization compared with the control. Erosion consistently resulted in reduced plant height, root diameter, root length, root surface area, and root volume. In contrast, deposition improved soil nutrient availability, enhancing root growth. Root length increased by 75.5% and root surface area by up to 116.7% under 20 cm deposition with combined fertilization, relative to the control. Fertilization mitigated erosion effects, with the combined organic-inorganic treatment achieving the highest SQI and best root performance. The maximum SQI value (0.417) was observed under 20 cm deposition, and combined fertilization consistently outperformed inorganic or organic fertilization alone. Organic fertilizer alone maintained more stable root morphology under erosion conditions. Topsoil redistribution profoundly alters soil quality and root morphology in peanut production. Appropriate fertilization, particularly combined organic-inorganic application, is essential for restoring soil functionality and sustaining crop productivity in erosion-affected areas.

Indexed as

ArachisFertilizersPlant RootsSoilAgricultureNitrogenPhosphorusFertilizersNitrogenPhosphorusSoilFertilization strategiesRoot morphologySoil productivity recoverySoil quality restorationTopsoil erosion and deposition

Identifiers

PMID41188321
PMCPMC12586493

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