Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41187810›Full record

ArticleJournal of advanced research2026

Diagnostic and therapeutic potential of resolvin D1 in Guillain-Barré syndrome.

Ying Wang, Shan Liu, Mingqin Zhu, Qingxiang Zhang, Hui Sun, Kangding Liu, Jie Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of advanced research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ying WangDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China.
Shan LiuDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China; Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China.
Mingqin ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China.
Qingxiang ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China; Institute of Neurological Diseases, Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University, Kaifeng 457000, China.
Hui SunDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China.
Kangding LiuDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China.
Jie ZhuDepartment of Neurology, Neuroscience Center, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130000, China; Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences & Society, Karolinska Institute, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna SE-171 64, Sweden. Electronic address: jzhu@jlu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMost neuroimmune diseases are incurable and require lifelong immunotherapy, whereas Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS), a peripheral nervous system autoimmune disorder, has a relatively favorable prognosis. Investigating the molecular disparities underlying recovery between GBS and other neuroimmune diseases may facilitate the development of innovative therapeutic strategies.

objectivesThis study explored the diagnostic and therapeutic potential of resolvin D1 (RvD1), a specialized pro-resolving mediator that promotes inflammation resolution and tissue regeneration, in GBS and its animal model experimental autoimmune neuritis (EAN).

methodsSerum RvD1 levels were measured in 218 participants from two cohorts, including healthy controls (HCs), GBS patients, and those with multiple sclerosis (MS), neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD), or stroke. The diagnostic accuracy was evaluated via the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC). RvD1 was administered to EAN and experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE, an MS animal model) to assess its therapeutic efficacy.

resultsSerum RvD1 was elevated in GBS patients, demonstrating high diagnostic accuracy in differentiating GBS patients from HCs (cohort 1: AUC 0.72; cohort 2: AUC 0.93), MS/NMOSD patients (cohort 1: AUC 0.83), and stroke patients (cohort 1: AUC 0.68). The RvD1 level continued to increase as GBS progressed and was positively correlated with disease severity, ventilator dependence, and axonal neuropathy. In EAN, RvD1 and its synthetase/receptor were upregulated in serum, spleen, and sciatic nerve, exhibiting tissue-specific inflammation resolution patterns across disease phases. RvD1 treatment promoted inflammation resolution in EAN, as evidenced by attenuated disease severity and autoimmune responses, with its therapeutic effect was translatable to EAE.

conclusionRvD1 may serve as a biomarker for both diagnosing GBS and monitoring disease severity. It represents a potential immunotherapeutic agent for GBS and other neuroimmune disorders. Elucidating the molecules associated with recovery in patients with GBS may facilitate the discovery of novel therapeutic strategies for neuroimmune disorders.

Indexed as

Docosahexaenoic AcidsGuillain-Barre SyndromeAdultAnimalsBiomarkersDisease Models, AnimalEncephalomyelitis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuritis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalSpecialized Pro-Resolving MediatorsBiomarkersDocosahexaenoic Acidsresolvin D1Experimental autoimmune neuritisGuillain–Barré syndromeInflammation resolutionNeuroimmune diseasesResolvin D1

Identifiers

PMID41187810
PMCPMC13316608

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.