Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41187668›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2025

Sleep quality and duration following the use and co-use of alcohol and cannabis in the daily life of community adults.

Melissa Nance, Mary Beth Miller, Jarrod M Ellingson, Ryan W Carpenter

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Melissa NanceUniversity of Notre Dame, Department of Psychology, Notre Dame, IN, USA. Electronic address: mnance@nd.edu.
Mary Beth MillerUniversity of Missouri, Department of Psychiatry, 1 Hospital Drive DC067.00, Columbia, MO 65212, USA.
Jarrod M EllingsonUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Aurora, CO, USA.
Ryan W CarpenterUniversity of Notre Dame, Department of Psychology, Notre Dame, IN, USA.

Funding

Common mechanisms of the microbiota-gut-brain axis in alcohol use disorder and depression: A genetically informed investigationK23AA026635 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ELLINGSON, JARROD MARTIN · 2018 to 2022
$907k
Developing a modified brief alcohol-focused intervention tailored for patients with alcohol use disorder in opioid agonist treatmentK23AA029729 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI Ryan W Carpenter · 2022 to 2026
$793k
Combining ecological momentary assessment and qualitative methods to construct a theoretical model of acute alcohol use and non-suicidal self-injuryF31AA031894 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI Melissa Nance · 2025 to 2026
$100k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31 AA031894NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA026635NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA029729
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSleep-promotion is one of the most common reasons people use cannabis. Previous studies, primarily among young adults, suggest that cannabis use has negligible day-level effects on sleep but may attenuate alcohol's negative effects when both substances are used. Studies among middle-aged/older adults are needed to determine the generalizability of these day-level associations.

methodsThis preregistered secondary data analysis examined daily-life associations between alcohol and cannabis use with next-day sleep quality and duration in a community sample of 48 adults (50 % female; age M=36.42, SD=10.96) reporting weekly alcohol and/or cannabis use. Participants completed ecological momentary assessments over 60 days. Multilevel models examined whether alcohol use, cannabis use, or alcohol-cannabis co-use (vs. no use) that day were associated with sleep quality and duration that night. Next, sleep quality and duration were examined as predictors of next-day craving and alcohol/cannabis use.

resultsCannabis use was associated with longer sleep duration than days of alcohol use, co-use, or no use, which were not different from one another. Sleep quality did not differ following alcohol/cannabis use. Sleep quality and duration were not associated with next-day craving for alcohol or cannabis. Longer sleep duration was associated with higher likelihood of next-day cannabis use.

conclusionsCommunity adults report sleeping ~15min longer on days of cannabis use, unless they also drank alcohol that day. This finding underscores the importance of examining co-use in daily life. Cannabis use demonstrated limited benefits for sleep, which should be evaluated in context with risk for increasing cannabis use over time.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingMarijuana UseSleepSleep QualityAdultCravingEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTime FactorsAlcohol useCannabis useConcurrent useCo-useSleep durationSleep quality

Identifiers

PMID41187668
PMCPMC12857193

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.