Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41187316›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery (London, England)2026

Computer-assisted preoperative planning via digital telemedicine for the treatment of periarticular fractures of the extremities: a multicenter cohort study.

Xiaoyang Jia, Kun Zhang, Gengxin Jia, Minfei Qiang, Tianhao Shi, Zhenqi Yang, Qinghui Han, Juzheng Hu, Fengfei Lin, Zhi Yuan and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Medical digital twins: pioneering a paradigm shift in glaucoma care and beyond.International journal of surgery (London, England) · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Xiaoyang JiaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Kun ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Gengxin JiaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Minfei QiangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Tianhao ShiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhenqi YangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Qinghui HanDepartment of Orthopedic Trauma, East Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Juzheng HuDepartment of Trauma Center, Liuzhou Worker's Hospital, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Guangxi, China.
Fengfei LinDepartment of Orthopaedics, Fuzhou Second General Hospital School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Zhi YuanDepartment of Orthopedics, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'a, China.
Ying WuDepartment of Biostatistics, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Tropical Disease Research, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangdong, Guangzhou, China.
Yanxi ChenDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4021-6020

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate preoperative planning is essential for the treatment of complex fractures, but the proportion of patients who have access to this service remains low. Therefore, the purpose was to evaluate the association of computer-assisted preoperative planning via digital telemedicine with the risk of postoperative in-hospital complications for periarticular fractures of the extremities.

methodsA multicenter retrospective cohort study was performed from January 2010 to December 2019. A total of 11 192 patients (≥18 years) with periarticular fractures of the extremities (proximal humerus, distal humerus, distal radius, intertrochanteric, distal femur, tibial plateau, distal tibia, and trimalleolar) were identified and divided into two cohorts: 7130 (63.7%) patients received conventional preoperative planning and 4062 (36.3%) patients received computer-assisted preoperative planning via telemedicine. Propensity score matching for 23 baseline characteristics yielded 4050 patient pairs. Primary outcome was in-hospital complications (surgical site infection, urinary tract infection, pneumonia, sepsis, thromboembolic event, stroke, and myocardial infarction).

resultsAmong 11 192 unadjusted patients, the mean (SD) age was 60.2 (12.3) years, and 7052 (63.0%) were female. After propensity score matching (total 8100 patients, 4050 patients in each group), patients with computer-assisted preoperative planning via telemedicine had the lower in-hospital complications [7.9% (318/4050 patients) vs. 10.9% (442/4050 patients); hazard ratio, 0.72 (95% CI, 0.59-0.89); P = 0.002] compared with those with the conventional method.

conclusionFor patients undergoing complex periarticular fractures of the extremities, the use of computer-assisted preoperative planning via digital telemedicine was associated with a lower incidence of in-hospital complications compared with the use of the conventional method.

Indexed as

ExtremitiesFractures, BonePostoperative ComplicationsPreoperative CareSurgery, Computer-AssistedTelemedicineAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRetrospective Studiescomputer-assisteddigital telemedicinefracturesperiarticular fracturespreoperative planning

Identifiers

PMID41187316
PMCPMC12825589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.