Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41187297›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews2025

J. Robert Gladden Orthopaedic Society Research Grants: What is the Return on Investment?

Lancelot Benn, Susan Stephens, Mark Ehioghae, Rishi Balkissoon, Brendan A Williams, Shaina Lipa, David N Bernstein, Gbolabo Sokunbi, Barrett Woods, Wakenda Tyler and 7 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Lancelot BennFrom the Department of Orthopedic Surgery, MedStar Orthopedic Institute, Georgetown University, School of Medicine, Washington DC (Dr. Benn, Dr. Ehioghae, and Dr. Mesfin); the The Institute for Spine, Cleveland, OH (Dr. Stephens); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry, Rochester, NY (Dr. Balkissoon); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA (Dr. Williams); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (Dr. Lipa); the Harvard Combined Orthopaedic Residency Program, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA (Dr. Bernstein); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY (Dr. Sokunbi and Dr. Carson); the The Rothman Institute at Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA (Dr. Woods); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital, Columbia University, New York, NY (Dr. Tyler); the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX (Dr. Brooks); the W. Montague Cobb Institute, Washington, DC (Dr. Morgan); the OrthoVirginia, Richmond, VA (Dr. Owusu-Akyaw); the Oklahoma City Veterans Administration Medical Center, Oklahoma City, OK (Dr. Johnson); and the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburg Medical Center, Pittsburg, PA (Dr. Russell).
Susan Stephens
Mark Ehioghae
Rishi Balkissoon
Brendan A Williams
Shaina Lipa
David N Bernstein
Gbolabo Sokunbi
Barrett Woods
Wakenda Tyler
Jaysson Brooks
Randall C Morgan
Kwadwo Owusu-Akyaw
Wayne Johnson
Eric Carson
George V Russell

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe J. Robert Gladden Orthopaedic Society (JRGOS) aims to increase diversity in orthopaedic surgery and promote high-quality musculoskeletal care for all. Through targeted research funding, JRGOS supports projects aligned with its mission. Despite awarding over $300,000 in research grants since 2011, the return on investment (ROI) of this program has not been analyzed. This study evaluates the ROI of JRGOS research grants from 2011 to 2023.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective review of all JRGOS research grants awarded between 2011 and 2023. Data included recipient demographics, grant titles, award year, institution, and amount. PubMed and Google Scholar were used to identify resulting publications as of March 8, 2025. We also recorded recipients' practice setting and years in practice at the time of award.

resultsFrom 2011 to 2023, JRGOS awarded 52 grants totaling $308,765. Recipients were 40% female (n = 21) and 60% male (n = 31). Among 26 practicing orthopaedic surgeon recipients, 88% (n = 23) were in academic practice and 12% (n = 3) in private practice, with a median of 3 years (range 0-25) in independent practice. Most grants (73.1%) supported clinical research. The overall ROI, defined as the proportion of grants resulting in at least one publication, was 67.3% (35/52), with practicing orthopaedic surgeons achieving an ROI of 92.3%. In total, 72 publications appeared in 40 journals (mean impact factor 3.6), most commonly in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery.

conclusionJRGOS grants demonstrate high efficiency, with a 67.3% ROI and frequent publication in high-impact journals. Practicing orthopaedic surgeons achieved the highest ROI (92.3%).

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchFinancing, OrganizedOrthopedicsResearch Support as TopicSocieties, MedicalFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID41187297
PMCPMC12614678

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.