Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41187133›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Occupational risk of COVID-19 related hospital admission in Skåne, Sweden: A register-based cohort study.

Jesse D Thacher, Andreas Vilhelmsson, Sandra S Tøttenborg, Jens Peter Ellekilde Bonde, Kajsa U Petersen, Esben M Flachs, Christel Nielsen, Kristina Jakobsson, Kerstin Nilsson, Luise M Begtrup and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jesse D ThacherDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4908-9715
Andreas VilhelmssonDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Sandra S TøttenborgDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jens Peter Ellekilde BondeDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kajsa U PetersenDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Esben M FlachsDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Christel NielsenDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3940-7847
Kristina JakobssonDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Kerstin NilssonDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Luise M BegtrupDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Hannah N FrankelDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital - Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Lars RylanderDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGiven the paucity of data regarding workplace risk of COVID-19, particularly from countries with limited lockdowns, we aimed to quantify the occupational risks of COVID-19-related hospital admission among workers in Sweden.

methodsWe identified 607,179 employed individuals, 20-69 years of age, in Skåne, Sweden. From December 31st, 2019-December 31st 2021, 2,633 incident COVID-19-related admissions were identified. Using a job exposure matrix for risk of becoming infected with the SARS-CoV-2 virus in an occupational setting we delineated occupations with low work-related risk. Based on these reference occupations, incidence rate ratios (IRR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were computed by Poisson regression for four-digit occupations defined by the International Standard Classification of Occupations job codes (ISCO-08).

resultsAfter adjusting for various sociodemographic characteristics, risk compared to reference occupations was elevated among healthcare occupations as a group (IRR 1.31; 95% CI: 1.13-1.51), with nurses, healthcare assistants, and nursing aids having the highest IRRs (ranging from 1.28-1.54). In the educational sector, no apparent elevated overall risk was observed (IRR 1.03; 95% CI: 0.86-1.23). For the transportation sector, an overall excess risk was observed (IRR 1.34; 95% CI: 1.10-1.65), with bus and tram drivers having the highest risks. IRRs < 1 were observed among electricians, some builders, and software developers.

conclusionExcess risk of COVID-19-related hospital admission was observed in many patient-facing occupations across the healthcare sector and in multiple occupations within the transportation sector. However, despite limited lockdowns and legislation, no apparent increased risks were observed in the educational or retail sales sectors.

Indexed as

COVID-19HospitalizationOccupational ExposureAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOccupationsRegistriesRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2SwedenYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41187133
PMCPMC12585036

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.