Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41187088›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Eliminating intercrystalline side effects for stable lithium metal batteries.

Xingwei Sun, Yang Feng, Jiangtao Yu, Yong Lu, Shuo Xu, Ying Jiang, Haixia Li, Zhenhua Yan, Kai Zhang, Jun Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xingwei Sun *State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0003-4370-5959
Yang Feng *State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.
Jiangtao YuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.
Yong LuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-2148-4908
Shuo XuState Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.
Ying JiangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.
Haixia LiState Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.
Zhenhua YanState Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-8420-0100
Kai ZhangState Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8038-745X
Jun ChenState Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources, Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Materials Chemistry (Ministry of Education), Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-8604-9689

Funding

MOST | National Key Research and Development Program of China (NKPs) 2022YFB2402200;52101226;22109075;22121005;22203047;22020102002
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lithium metal is widely recognized as the ultimate anode material for next-generation lithium batteries due to its superior specific capacity. However, microscopic crystallographic heterogeneity caused by crystal faces and grain boundaries leads to nonuniform lithium deposition, thereby undermining the stability of lithium metal anode. This study systematically investigates the intricate impact of grain boundaries on the structural characteristics, deposition behavior, and electrochemical properties of lithium metal. We demonstrate that grain boundaries serve as preferential nucleation sites, exacerbating morphological heterogeneity. Although eliminating preexisting grain boundaries from substrate facilitates homogeneous lithium nucleation and enhances electrochemical performance, this approach does not address the deposition issues originating from the intercrystalline regions of newly deposited grains. Furthermore, the continuous expansion of the intercrystalline network disrupts single-crystal structure and accelerates anode degradation, imposing a critical constraint on performance enhancement. This work unveils a previously overlooked intercrystalline-driven failure mechanism and provides insights for realizing dendrite-free lithium batteries.

Indexed as

dendrite suppressioneliminating grain boundariesheterogeneous depositionlithium batteriesstructure–property relationship

Identifiers

PMID41187088
PMCPMC12626005

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.