Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41187003›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2026

Development and validation of a pediatric transfusion medicine education assessment tool.

Ines Zuna, Yulia Lin, Richard Haspel, Catharine M Walsh, Jeffrey N Bone, Casey Kapitany, Lani Lieberman, Teresa Skelton

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ines ZunaUniversity of British Columbia, Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology, & Therapeutics, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Yulia LinUniversity of Toronto Quality in Utilization, Education and Safety in Transfusion (QUEST) Research Program, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Richard HaspelDepartment of Pathology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Catharine M WalshDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition and the Research and Learning Institutes, The Hospital for Sick Children, Department of Paediatrics the Wilson Centre, Temerty Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Jeffrey N BoneResearch Institute, BC Children's Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
Casey KapitanyCanadian Blood Services, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Lani LiebermanUniversity of Toronto Quality in Utilization, Education and Safety in Transfusion (QUEST) Research Program, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Teresa SkeltonUniversity of British Columbia, Department of Anesthesiology, Pharmacology, & Therapeutics, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8458-7272

Funding

BC Children's Hospital Research Institute
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric transfusion medicine presents unique challenges due to differences in pediatric physiology and pathology compared to adults. Research shows that pediatric healthcare professionals have knowledge gaps in transfusion medicine, contributing to suboptimal practice. To address these gaps, Transfusion Camp, a transfusion medicine education program, was adapted to a pediatric-focused curriculum. To assess pediatric learners' knowledge uptake, we aimed to develop and validate the Pediatric Transfusion Knowledge Test. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsThe BEST TEST-3, a previously validated transfusion medicine knowledge assessment tool, was modified by a multidisciplinary committee of content experts, using a curriculum blueprint for pediatric transfusion medicine consisting of 31 core and 42 extended topics, identified through a previously published national multi-specialty Delphi consensus study. The modified test was administered to 8 novice, 20 intermediate, and 14 expert participants in pediatric transfusion medicine. Data were analyzed using Rasch psychometric modeling to finalize test content.

resultsThe finalized assessment tool included 25 multiple-choice questions, with balanced representation across the cognitive processes outlined in Bloom's taxonomy. Twenty-four questions demonstrated good fit statistics with infit average 0.99 (0.8-1.2) and outfit average 0.96 (0.78-1.22). One question required revision. Question difficulty ranged from -2.78 to 1.61 on the logit scale, with gaps observed for higher-ability test-takers. DISCUSSION: Developing the Pediatric Transfusion Knowledge Test represents a systematic approach to adapting and validating an assessment using a curriculum blueprint and ensuring alignment with educational materials. It adapts an existing assessment and incorporates evidence-based pedagogical principles. This framework can be applied to develop other assessments within medical education.

Indexed as

Educational MeasurementPediatricsTransfusion MedicineAdultChildCurriculumFemaleHumansMaleeducationmedicalpediatricstransfusion medicine

Identifiers

PMID41187003
PMCPMC12857880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.