Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41186870›Full record

ArticleIntensive care medicine experimental2025

Establishment of a neonatal rat model of sequential hyperoxic hypoxia to recapitulate clinical progression of bronchopulmonary dysplasia-associated pulmonary hypertension.

Dan Wang, Siqi Hu, Jingke Cao, Haoqin Fan, Ye Ma, Fan Yang, Changgen Liu, Shanghong Tang, Zhichun Feng, Yunbin Xiao and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Intensive care medicine experimental, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dan Wang *Department of Cardiology, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children's Hospital), Changsha, China.
Siqi Hu *Institute of Pediatrics, Senior Department of Pediatrics, The Seventh Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Jingke CaoDepartment of Neonatology, Department of Newborn Care Center, Senior Department of Pediatrics, The Seventh Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Haoqin FanDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children's Hospital), Changsha, China.
Ye MaDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children's Hospital), Changsha, China.
Fan YangDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children's Hospital), Changsha, China.
Changgen LiuPediatric Intensive Care Unit, Shenzhen Baoan Women's and Children's Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
Shanghong TangDepartment of Neonatology, Department of Newborn Care Center, Senior Department of Pediatrics, The Seventh Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Zhichun FengDepartment of Neonatology, Department of Newborn Care Center, Senior Department of Pediatrics, The Seventh Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yunbin XiaoDepartment of Cardiology, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (Hunan Children's Hospital), Changsha, China. xiaoyunbinrui@126.com.
Qiuping LiDepartment of Neonatology, Department of Newborn Care Center, Senior Department of Pediatrics, The Seventh Medical Center of PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China. zhjhospital@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9363-7577

Funding

Health Commission of Hunan Province 20232084Key Technologies Research and Development Program of Anhui Province 2021YFC2701702Science and Technology Program of Hunan Province 2023RC4012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBronchopulmonary dysplasia-associated pulmonary hypertension (BPD-PH) seriously threatens the lives of preterm infants. The absence of animal models that can simulate its progression from early hyperoxic lung injury to late hypoxic vascular remodeling has hindered related research.

objectiveTo establish a neonatal rat BPD-PH model by simulating exposure to sequential hyperoxic hypoxia experienced by human preterm infants.

methodsNewborn SD rats were randomized into two control groups (C1 exposed to 21% O₂ for 2 weeks; C2 exposed to 21% O₂ for 3 weeks), and three exposure groups (H1 exposed to 75% O₂ for 2 weeks; H2 exposed to 75% O₂ for 2 weeks and then to 10% O₂ for a week; H3 exposed to 75% O₂ for 2 weeks and then to normoxia for a week). Cardiopulmonary parameters were evaluated by echocardiography, right ventricular systolic pressure measurement, histology, and α-SMA immunofluorescence.

resultsH1 and H2 groups exhibited distinct phenotypes, with those in the H2 group showing more severe phenotypes. The H2 group exhibited a 142% increase in RVSP relative to those in the C2 group. The right-heart index (RI) was 0.43 ± 0.01 in the H2 group, 0.36 ± 0.02 in the H3 group, and 0.22 ± 0.03 in the C2 group. Pulmonary vascular remodeling was significantly increased in the H2 group compared to the control and H3 groups. The H2 group uniquely replicated the disease process, with alveolar simplification preceding hypoxia-induced vascular thickening.

conclusionThe sequential hyperoxic hypoxia model dynamically mimicked the clinical progression of BPD-PH, which may provide a powerful platform for stage-specific mechanism research and development of novel therapeutic strategies.

Identifiers

PMID41186870
PMCPMC12586837

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.