Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41186810›Full record

ArticleAnnals of biomedical engineering2026

A Patient-Specific Computational Model for Neonates and Infants with Borderline Left Ventricles.

Yurui Chen, Isao A Anzai, David M Kalfa, Vijay Vedula

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Article in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

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3citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yurui ChenDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, 500 W 120th Street, MC 4703, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
Isao A AnzaiSection of Pediatric and Congenital Cardiac Surgery, Division of Cardiac, Thoracic, and Vascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, New York-Presbyterian Morgan Stanley Children's Hospital, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
David M KalfaDepartment of Pediatric and Congenital Cardiac Surgery, Heart Institute, Nicklaus Children's Hospital, 2100 SW 62nd Ave, Miami, FL, 33155, USA. davidkalfa@gmail.com.
Vijay VedulaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Columbia University, 500 W 120th Street, MC 4703, New York, NY, 10027, USA. vv2316@columbia.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3569-3340

Funding

National Institute of Health (US) R21LM014481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeBorderline left ventricle (BLV) presents a dilemma between pursuing a biventricular repair (BiVR) and a Stage 1 palliation (S1P) because a discordant pursuit of BiVR increases mortality risk. We aim to develop and validate a personalized computational model to assist surgical decision-making by predicting virtual surgery hemodynamics in BLV patients.

methodsWe developed a novel multi-block lumped parameter network (LPN) model of a BLV circulatory system. Patient-specific model parameters were estimated using a semi-automatic tuning framework to fit clinical data in ten retrospectively identified BLV patients. Virtual surgeries (BiVR and S1P) were performed on each patient to quantify post-operative hemodynamics.

resultsIn patients who clinically received S1P (Group I, N = 5), a virtual BiVR predicted significantly elevated mean pulmonary artery pressure (PAP

conclusionA novel subject-specific computational modeling framework was developed to predict hemodynamics following virtual surgeries in BLV patients. The model predictions align with the clinically adopted procedure in this retrospectively selected cohort by predicting unacceptable PAP, LAP, and SVEDP. This predictive tool may guide surgeons in determining the hemodynamically optimal surgery for BLV infants, but it needs prospective validation on a larger cohort. CENTRAL MESSAGE: Patient-specific computational modeling can predict hemodynamics following virtual surgery in borderline left ventricles and may assist surgical decision-making. PERSPECTIVE: A critical dilemma pediatric heart surgeons and pediatric cardiologists face is choosing between biventricular repair and single-ventricle palliation in patients born with a borderline left ventricle. Computational modeling using lumped parameter networks predicts hemodynamics from virtual surgery simulations and may enable clinicians to decide on the hemodynamically optimal procedure.

Indexed as

Heart Defects, CongenitalHeart VentriclesModels, CardiovascularPatient-Specific ModelingFemaleHemodynamicsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleRetrospective StudiesBiventricular repairBorderline left ventricleHypoplastic left heart syndromeLumped parameter networksPatient-specific modelingVirtual surgery

Identifiers

PMID41186810

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.