Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41186703›Full record

Observational studyClinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society2026

Cardiac transthyretin amyloidosis in aortic valve replacement: RAISE score performance in the postoperative setting.

Richard J Nies, Svenja Ney, Jasper F Nies, Katharina Seuthe, Jan Grobecker, Friedrich Gruenagel, Stephan Nienaber, Merve Kural, Sascha Macherey-Meyer, Matthieu Schäfer and 8 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical research in cardiology : official journal of the German Cardiac Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Richard J NiesUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany. richard.nies@uk-koeln.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1336-6031
Svenja NeyUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Jasper F NiesDepartment II of Internal Medicine and Center for Molecular Medicine Cologne, Faculty of Medicine, University of Cologne, and University Hospital Cologne, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Katharina SeutheUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Jan GrobeckerUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Friedrich GruenagelUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Stephan NienaberUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Merve KuralUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Sascha Macherey-MeyerUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Matthieu SchäferUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Clemens MetzeUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Matti AdamUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Maria PapathanasiouDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60596, Frankfurt, Germany.
Can ÖztürkUniversity Hospital Bonn, Heart Centre Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany.
Amin PolzinHeart Centre Düsseldorf, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Fabian VoßHeart Centre Düsseldorf, University Hospital Düsseldorf, Moorenstr. 5, 40225, Düsseldorf, Germany.
Stephan BaldusUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.
Roman PfisterUniversity of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Clinic III for Internal Medicine, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Cologne, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe RAISE Score, encompassing five domains (Remodeling, Age, Injury, Systemic, Electrical), was proposed to screen for transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy (ATTR-CM) in patients with aortic stenosis (AS), but is not routinely used. This study evaluated its performance following aortic valve replacement (AVR).

methodsThis single-center, prospective, observational study included patients aged ≥ 60 years with end-diastolic interventricular septum thickness (IVSd) ≥ 12 mm, who underwent hydroxydiphosphonate (HDP) bone scintigraphy after AVR between March 2021 and July 2024. The diagnostic performance of the RAISE Score assessed at 30-day follow-up and of simpler screening parameters for pathological HDP uptake (Perugini 1-3) were analyzed, along with their association with all-cause mortality and heart failure (HF) hospitalization.

resultsAmong 131 included patients (median age 81 years; 64% male) pathological HDP uptake was found in 21 (16%), and 11 (8.4%) were diagnosed with ATTR-CM. A RAISE Score ≥ 2 demonstrated 76% sensitivity and 56% specificity for pathological bone scintigraphy, while a Score ≥ 3 showed 62% sensitivity and 78% specificity. The parameters age ≥ 83 years and the combination of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and/or N-terminal pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) ≥ 1,400 pg/mL performed similarly to the RAISE Score. Cardiac HDP uptake showed a strong trend toward HF hospitalization (HR [95%-CI]: 5.81 [0.93-36.20]; p = 0.060) and all-cause mortality (HR [95%-CI]: 3.27 [0.95-11.24]; p = 0.060). CTS and/or NT-proBNP ≥ 1,400 pg/mL was significantly associated with higher all-cause mortality (HR [95%-CI]: 3.92 [1.04-14.84]; p = 0.044), whereas the RAISE Score was not.

conclusionAfter AVR, the complex RAISE Score showed lower sensitivity than originally reported, while simpler parameters demonstrated comparable predictive value for ATTR-CM screening. Advanced age, CTS history and elevated NT-proBNP levels seem most valuable for identifying candidates for bone scintigraphy.

Indexed as

Amyloid Neuropathies, FamilialAortic ValveAortic Valve StenosisCardiomyopathiesHeart Valve Prosthesis ImplantationAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesAortic stenosisAortic valve replacementCardiac transthyretin amyloidosisCardiomyopathyRAISE Score

Identifiers

PMID41186703
PMCPMC13083505

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.