Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41186695›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2025

Exploring ammonium salt doping to enhance ion abundance for quantitative mass spectrometry imaging.

Alora R Dunnavant, Seth M Eisenberg, David C Muddiman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alora R DunnavantBiological Imaging Laboratory for Disease and Exposure Research (BILDER), Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
Seth M EisenbergBiological Imaging Laboratory for Disease and Exposure Research (BILDER), Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA.
David C MuddimanBiological Imaging Laboratory for Disease and Exposure Research (BILDER), Department of Chemistry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA. dcmuddim@ncsu.edu.

Funding

Development and Application of New Ionization Methods for Biological Mass SpectrometryR01GM087964 · NIGMS · NORTH CAROLINA STATE UNIVERSITY RALEIGH · PI MUDDIMAN, DAVID C. · 2010 to 2025
$4.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM087964NIGMS NIH HHS R01GM087964
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing ion abundance in mass spectrometry is essential for enhancing detection, quantification, and understanding of biomolecules involved in key cellular processes. Infrared matrix-assisted laser desorption electrospray ionization (IR-MALDESI), MALDI, and nano-DESI have shown improved ion abundance when integrating specific concentrations of ammonium fluoride into the sample preparation and/or ionization steps. Herein, the importance of electronegativity and atomic size for the proposed mechanism of increased ion abundance is evaluated by testing a variety of ammonium halide salts. Ammonium fluoride was confirmed to result in the largest increase in ion abundance and was subsequently used to perform quantitative mass spectrometry imaging (qMSI) of glutathione (GSH) in healthy mouse liver tissue. Using ~70 µM NH

Indexed as

Ammonium CompoundsGlutathioneSpectrometry, Mass, Electrospray IonizationSpectrometry, Mass, Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-IonizationAnimalsLimit of DetectionLiverMiceAmmonium CompoundsGlutathioneAmmonium fluorideElectrospray dopingGlutathioneIR-MALDESIQuantitative mass spectrometry imaging

Identifiers

PMID41186695
PMCPMC12680730

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.