Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41186679›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2025

In Vitro Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Antiproliferative Activities of Olive Leaves (Olea europaea L. var. europaea) Collected from Derik, Türkiye.

Feysel Çakmak, Özlem Demirci, Ömer Acer, Veysel Tolan

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Article in Current microbiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Feysel ÇakmakScience Faculty, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, 21280, Türkiye, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4827-150X
Özlem DemirciFaculty of Science, Department of Biology, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, 21280, Türkiye, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9511-2010
Ömer AcerMedical Faculty, Department of Medical Microbiology, Siirt University, Siirt, 56100, Türkiye, Turkey. oacer21@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5314-0475
Veysel TolanScience Faculty, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, 21280, Türkiye, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0172-6957

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, the antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiproliferative activities of the methanol and hexane extracts of Olea europaea L. var. europaea were evaluated. Both extracts had broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity, with the methanol extract showing the highest inhibition. The largest inhibition zones in the methanol extract were recorded at 500 µg/mL for Candida albicans (28.52 ± 1.34 mm), Streptococcus pyogenes (27.48 ± 0.09 mm), and Escherichia coli (22.09 ± 2.11 mm). Methanol and hexane extracts showed the lowest MIC values against C. albicans. Methanol extract provided higher antimicrobial activity in general, especially lower MIC values against S. pyogenes, E. coli and C. albicans. Strong concentration-dependent scavenging ability was demonstrated by antioxidant tests. The hexane extract demonstrated 37-66% and 54-91% DPPH and ABTS radical scavenging activities, respectively, whereas the methanol extract demonstrated 74-83% and 35-68%. Both extracts decreased the proliferation of colon cancer cell lines in a dose, and time-dependent manner. Cell viability was most significantly reduced by the methanol extract, which reached 9.43% at 200 µg/mL after 72 h in Caco2 cells (p < 0.0001). Hexane extract also inhibited cell proliferation, but to a lesser degree. Phytochemical profiling revealed that both extracts contained different phytochemicals. The most abundant components in the methanol extract included oleuropein, quercetin, and emodin, while quercetin 3-rutinoside, astragalin, and isoquercitrin were detected in the hexane extract. The findings indicate that Olea europaea leaf extracts exhibit antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties, as well as antiproliferative activities against cancer cells, suggesting their potential as a significant source of bioactive compounds for future pharmaceutical applications. Additional in vivo and clinical studies are necessary to validate these effects.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsAntioxidantsOleaPlant ExtractsPlant LeavesCaco-2 CellsCandida albicansCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationEscherichia coliHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Infective AgentsAntioxidantsPlant ExtractsAnti-cancerAntimicrobial activityAntioxidant activityOlea europaeaPhytochemicals

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.