Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41186677›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of urology2025

Symptomatic presentation of renal cell carcinoma.

Alexandra I López-Chaim, Sarah K Holt, Mackenzie H Holmberg, Sung Min Kim, Jonathan L Wright, John L Gore

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Article in World journal of urology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alexandra I López-ChaimPonce Health Sciences University School of Medicine, Ponce, PR, USA.
Sarah K HoltDepartment of Urology, University of Washington School of Medicine, 1959 NE Pacific, Box 356510, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA. sholt@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6302-5502
Mackenzie H HolmbergDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sung Min KimPonce Health Sciences University School of Medicine, Ponce, PR, USA.
Jonathan L WrightDepartment of Urology, University of Washington School of Medicine, 1959 NE Pacific, Box 356510, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
John L GoreDepartment of Urology, University of Washington School of Medicine, 1959 NE Pacific, Box 356510, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrevalence of the classic triad of hematuria, flank pain and abdominal mass among renal cell carcinoma (RCC) patients appears to be declining, while incidence of RCC has increased. In addition, the relationship between symptomatic presentations and patient outcomes remains unclear. A contemporary analysis could provide insights into the stage-specific epidemiology of RCC symptoms and clarify impact on survival.

methodsRCC patients diagnosed between 2004 and 2017 were identified using SEER-Medicare data. Claims-based presentation of hematuria, abdominal pain, or abdominal mass within the preceding 12 months prior to diagnosis was captured. Multivariable logistic regression models were utilized to examine the relationship between patient characteristics and symptomatology. Survival outcomes were assessed using multivariable proportional hazards regression.

resultsAmong 47,369 RCC patients, 68.6% exhibited at least one symptom. Symptomatic patients decreased over time (p < 0.001). The classic triad of symptoms was observed in only 2.9% of patients and slightly more prevalent in later stage disease. Only those with the triad and abdominal mass specifically had increased risk of death [aHR 1.14 (95% CI 1.07–1.21) and aHR 1.05 (95% CI 1.01–1.08), respectively]. Five-year survival rates for patients with and without the symptom triad were 53.78% and 44.61% respectively.

conclusionAlthough a significant proportion of RCC patients may present with symptoms, the classic triad is rare. Presence of abdominal pain and hematuria symptoms alone did not demonstrate effect on survival rates. Decrease in symptomology and increase in the proportion of AJCC Stage 1 disease over time may be attributed to incidental detection.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Renal CellKidney NeoplasmsAbdominal PainAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleFlank PainHematuriaHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesSurvival RateUnited StatesAbdominal massAbdominal painAbdominal swellingEpidemiologyFlank painHematuriaRenal cell carcinoma

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.