Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41186647›Full record

ArticleMikrochimica acta2025

Simultaneous voltammetric detection of clenbuterol and ractopamine using violet phosphorene-MWCNT nanocomposite sensor optimized by multi-objective particle swarm algorithm.

Tao Chen, Yiji Chen, Yao Xiong, Zhoujun Guo, Ruimei Wu, Shirong Ai, Yangping Wen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Mikrochimica acta, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tao Chen *
Yiji Chen *
Yao XiongCollege of Software, College of Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, People's Republic of China.
Zhoujun GuoCollege of Software, College of Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, People's Republic of China.
Ruimei WuCollege of Software, College of Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, People's Republic of China.
Shirong AiCollege of Software, College of Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, People's Republic of China. aisrong@163.com.
Yangping WenKey Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Plant Resources of Nanchang, Institute of Functional Materials and Agricultural Applied Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Material, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, 330045, China. wenyangping1980@jxau.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 51962007, 31960499Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province 2023ACB2013019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The illegal use of β-agonists like clenbuterol (CLB) and ractopamine (RAC) as livestock growth promoters poses severe threats to human health. To address this, we developed a novel electrochemical sensor based on violet phosphorene (VP) and carboxylated multi-walled carbon nanotubes (COOH-MWCNTs) with Nafion-isopropanol mixed solution for simultaneous voltammetric detection of CLB and RAC in beef. The sensing platform was optimized through response surface methodology coupled with particle swarm optimization, enabling multi-objective parameter (VP concentration, COOH-MWCNTs concentration, and pH value) refinement that enhanced sensitivity while minimizing experimental trials. This design leveraged the synergistic properties of VP (high carrier mobility) and COOH-MWCNTs (electrocatalytic activity), yielding a sensor with ultra-low detection limits of 5.8 nM for CLB and 6.4 nM for RAC, excellent selectivity with negligible interference from biological matrices, and high stability. Support vector machine (SVM) nonlinear models achieved robust quantification (R

Indexed as

Adrenergic beta-AgonistsClenbuterolElectrochemical TechniquesNanocompositesNanotubes, CarbonPhenethylaminesAlgorithmsAnimalsCattleFood ContaminationLimit of DetectionRed MeatSupport Vector MachineAdrenergic beta-AgonistsClenbuterolNanotubes, CarbonPhenethylaminesractopamineDifferential pulse voltammetryElectrochemical sensorMachine learningMulti-objective detectionParticle swarm optimizationViolet phosphorene

Identifiers

PMID41186647

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.