Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41186511›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of surgery (London, England)2026

Phenylephrine-induced blood pressure elevation reduces pulmonary edema and distention fluid absorption in hysteroscopic myomectomy: a randomized controlled trial.

Jiawei Chen, Hongwei Zhang, Xiaqin Liu, Yuying Shi, Shaoqiang Huang, Jing Jiao

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of surgery (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiawei ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9575-7131
Hongwei ZhangCenter for Diagnosis and Treatment of Cervical Diseases, Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaqin LiuOutpatient Operating Room, Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai Key Lab of Reproduction and Development, Shanghai Key Lab of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Shanghai, China.
Yuying ShiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shaoqiang HuangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Jing JiaoDepartment of Anesthesiology, Obstetrics & Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHysteroscopic myomectomy is a common procedure for treating submucosal leiomyomas, but fluid overload and subsequent pulmonary edema are significant complications. This study investigates whether phenylephrine-induced increases in mean arterial pressure (MAP) can reduce pulmonary edema and distention fluid absorption in patients undergoing hysteroscopic myomectomy. MATERIAL AND

methodsThis randomized controlled trial enrolled 44 patients scheduled for hysteroscopic myomectomy. Patients were randomly assigned to receive either phenylephrine infusion to maintain MAP at 100-120% of the baseline value or normal saline infusion during surgery. The primary outcome was the incidence of pulmonary edema assessed by lung ultrasound (LUS). Secondary outcomes included B-line scores, thoracic fluid content (TFC), distention fluid deficit, use of furosemide, and so on. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was performed in distention fluid deficit and ΔTFC to predict pulmonary edema.

resultsThe phenylephrine group showed a significantly lower incidence of pulmonary edema [18.2 vs. 54.6%, RR = 0.33, 95% CI (0.13-0.81), P = 0.027] and lower LUS B-line scores [MD = -4.5, 95% CI (0-9), P = 0.016] compared to the control group. Additionally, the phenylephrine group had significantly reduced distention fluid deficit ( P = 0.018), lower TFC at the end of operation ( P = 0.008), and decreased use of furosemide ( P = 0.022). The best cutoff value in the diagnosis of pulmonary edema was 1900 ml for distention fluid deficit and 7.1/kΩ for ΔTFC, and areas under the ROC curves were 0.85, and 0.83, respectively.

conclusionPhenylephrine administration during hysteroscopic myomectomy effectively reduces pulmonary edema and distention fluid absorption by increasing MAP. This study provides evidence for a new strategy in intraoperative fluid management for hysteroscopic surgeries.

Indexed as

Blood PressureHysteroscopyPhenylephrinePulmonary EdemaUterine MyomectomyUterine NeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansLeiomyomaMiddle AgedPhenylephrinedistention fluid absorptionfluid overloadhysteroscopymean arterial pressurephenylephrinepulmonary edema

Identifiers

PMID41186511
PMCPMC12825701

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.