Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41186279›Full record

ArticleMedical education online2025

MOOC-virtual simulation integration enhances surgical clinical skills: a quasi-experimental study.

Wang Zhang, Zonghuan Li, Pengcheng Li, Changhuan Liu, Zheng Wang, Yuping Liu, Lekai Zhu, Yulong Shi, Xue Fang, Xinghuan Wang and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical education online, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Wang ZhangDepartment of Orthopedics Trauma and Microsurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Zonghuan LiDepartment of Orthopedics Trauma and Microsurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Pengcheng LiDepartment of Orthopedics Trauma and Microsurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Changhuan LiuDepartment of Orthopedics Trauma and Microsurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Zheng WangDepartment of Orthopedics Trauma and Microsurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Yuping LiuDepartment of Anesthesiology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Lekai ZhuDepartment of Orthopedics Trauma and Microsurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Yulong ShiDepartment of Surgery, Second Clinical College, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Xue FangDepartment of Orthopedics Trauma and Microsurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Xinghuan WangDepartment of Surgery, Second Clinical College, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Zhe XieDepartment of Orthopedics Trauma and Microsurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
Xin WangDepartment of Orthopedics Trauma and Microsurgery, Zhongnan Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the impact of a teaching model combining massive open online course (MOOC) with virtual simulation experiments on clinical skills training. A quasi-experimental design was employed in the Second Clinical College of Wuhan University. The control group received traditional face-to-face teaching, while the experimental group received a teaching model combining MOOC instruction with virtual simulation experiments. After completing the course, both groups participated in a theoretical test and a Structured Clinical Skills Assessment to assess their mastery of clinical skills. Additionally, a questionnaire survey was conducted to assess the effectiveness of the experimental teaching model and to gauge student satisfaction. The experimental group's theoretical test scores were significantly higher than those of the control group, and the experimental group's Structured Clinical Skills Assessment scores were significantly higher than those of the control group, with statistically significant differences (

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceEducation, DistanceEducation, Medical, UndergraduateGeneral SurgerySimulation TrainingVirtual RealityChinaEducational MeasurementFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultgeneral surgery experimentMedical educationMOOCteaching modelvirtual simulation experiment

Identifiers

PMID41186279
PMCPMC12587814

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.