Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41186023›Full record

ArticleAdvanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)2026

Hydrogel Thermostat Inspired by Photoprotective Foliage Using Latent and Radiative Heat Control.

Se-Yeon Heo, Hyung Rae Kim, Yoonsoo Shin, Hyun Su Lee, Hyunkyu Kwak, Do Hyeon Kim, Dong Hyun Seo, Joo Hwan Ko, Hyo Eun Jeong, Sehui Chang and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Se-Yeon HeoSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
Hyung Rae KimSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
Yoonsoo ShinSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Su LeeSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Hyunkyu KwakSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
Do Hyeon KimSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
Dong Hyun SeoSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
Joo Hwan KoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
Hyo Eun JeongSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
Sehui ChangSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
Min Seok KimSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.
Longnan LiGPL Photonics Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and Technology, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130033, China.
Jyotirmoy MandalDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA.
Wei LiGPL Photonics Laboratory, State Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and Technology, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, 130033, China.
Dae-Hyeong KimSchool of Chemical and Biological Engineering and Institute of Chemical Processes, Seoul National University, Seoul, 08826, Republic of Korea.
Young Min SongSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Gwangju Institute of Science and Technology, Gwangju, 61005, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4473-6883

Funding

Institute for Basic Science IBS-R006-A1International Partnership Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences for Future Network 171GJHZ2023038FNMinistry of Science and ICT, South Korea KH0830Ministry of Trade Industry & Energy RS-2024-00467230National Natural Science Foundation of China 62121005National Natural Science Foundation of China 62134009National Natural Science Foundation of China 62475261National Natural Science Foundation of China T2525033National Research Foundation of Korea 2022M3H4A1A02046445National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2021-NR057359National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2023-NR077254National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2025-16063568National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2025-16902996
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plants such as Populus alba feature photoprotective foliage that dynamically modulates optical properties to dissipate excessive heat under high temperatures, while condensation-induced latent heating preserves warmth under cold conditions-enabling tolerance to fluctuating thermal and hydric environments. Inspired by this natural strategy, a hydrogel-based thermostat is presented that balances latent and radiative heat fluxes. The system integrates lithium ions and hydroxypropyl cellulose into a polyacrylamide matrix, providing dynamic solar reflectance, high infrared emissivity, and reversible water sorption-desorption capabilities. Thermochromic and hygroscopic responses are tunable via adjustments in hydroxypropyl cellulose and lithium ions concentrations, allowing environment-specific adaptation. Mechanical robustness is enhanced by incorporating titanium dioxide nanoparticles and applying surface treatments. Experiments and simulations demonstrate both sub-ambient cooling and above-ambient heating across diverse conditions, establishing the system as an all-season thermal regulation platform.

Indexed as

hydrogel thermostathygroscopicitypassive radiative coolingPopulus alba–inspired thermal regulationthermochromism

Identifiers

PMID41186023
PMCPMC13003909

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.