ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2025
Near-Infrared Switch-Driven Macrophage Dynamically Reprogramming for Anti-Infection and Tissue Healing on Polyetheretherketone Implants.
Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed.
- Biomaterial-Driven Modulation of Macrophage Polarization in an Experimental Environment of Implant-Associated Infection Mediated byJournal of functional biomaterials · 2026Review
- Diameter-dependent effects of nanopillar arrays on PEEK bioactivity and soft tissue integration.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2026Article
- Near-Infrared Switch-Driven Macrophage Dynamically Reprogramming for Anti-Infection and Tissue Healing on Polyetheretherketone Implants.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
High infection risk and poor tissue integration are major causes of percutaneous implant failure. Immune reprogramming is a promising strategy, but current implants rely predominantly on passive and static modulation of macrophages. Dynamically reprogramming macrophages based on physiological states to switch between antibacterial and tissue-healing functions remains a challenge. Here, a novel polyetheretherketone (PEEK) surface is developed sequentially modified through sulfonation, hydrogen plasma immersion ion implantation (H-PIII), and magnesium plasma immersion ion implantation (Mg-PIII) to fabricate a Mg-H-SPEEK composite with a graphene-like matrix embedded with MgO. This film simultaneously enables sustained Mg
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.