Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41185818›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Pediatric Myocarditis in a Community Pediatric Emergency Department: A Case Series.

Tania Ahluwalia, Jillian E Nickerson, Gregory Yurasek, Elizabeth Sherwin, Jaclyn N Kline

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tania AhluwaliaPediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Jillian E NickersonPediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Gregory YurasekPediatrics, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Elizabeth SherwinPediatric Cardiology, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Jaclyn N KlinePediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute fulminant myocarditis is rare but life-threatening and requires prompt recognition and intervention. Myocarditis presents variably, from nonspecific symptoms to severe arrhythmias and cardiogenic shock, complicating timely diagnosis. Community pediatric emergency departments (EDs) may be the first point of contact, necessitating high clinical suspicion among providers. This case series describes two cases of pediatric myocarditis within a six-month period at a community pediatric ED. Both cases illustrate the challenge of early recognition and the need for rapid stabilization and transfer to a tertiary care center in order to achieve favorable outcomes for these patients. Case 1 describes a 13-year-old female who presented with nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain, later developing complete heart block. Immediate interventions, including pharmacologic support and transcutaneous pacing, stabilized her for transfer. She was diagnosed with acute fulminant viral myocarditis, required extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO), and was ultimately discharged. Case 2 demonstrates a 10-month-old male who presented after a brief unresponsive episode, which was initially suspected to be a seizure. He developed pulseless ventricular tachycardia requiring defibrillation and was transferred after stabilization. He was confirmed to have acute fulminant viral myocarditis requiring ECMO, then ultimate placement of a ventricular assist device and prolonged intensive care hospitalization, and he is now discharged. Both cases underscore the importance of maintaining myocarditis in the differential diagnoses for pediatric presentations that do not primarily suggest cardiac involvement. Effective use of phone consultations, shared electronic health records, and established transfer protocols facilitated timely interventions, demonstrating that community EDs can deliver high-quality care despite resource constraints. Pediatric myocarditis, though rare, necessitates rapid recognition and intervention by providers. Community pediatric EDs can significantly impact patient outcomes, highlighting the importance of preparedness for pediatric cardiac emergencies.

Indexed as

case seriescommunity emergency departmentemergency medicinemyocarditispediatrics

Identifiers

PMID41185818
PMCPMC12579566

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