Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41185646›Full record

ReviewJournal of pain research2025

New Findings on Risk Factors for Postherpetic Neuralgia From 2014 to 2024: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Bing Liang, Yiwen Wan, Xinglai Su, Xiang Pan, Zhe Zhang, Xiaojing Guo, Mi Li

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of pain research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bing LiangDepartment of Pain Therapeutics, School of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-4175-7870
Yiwen WanSchool of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
Xinglai SuSchool of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
Xiang PanSchool of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.
Zhe ZhangDepartment of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Brain Functional Modulation, Clinical Research Center for Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Translational Research Institute of Brain and Brain-Like Intelligence, Shanghai Fourth People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200434, People's Republic of China.
Xiaojing Guo *Department of Pain Therapeutics, School of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-5915-3103
Mi Li *School of Anesthesiology, Naval Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Postherpetic neuralgia (PHN) is a significant public health issue that severely impacts patients' quality of life. This systematic review is the first to conduct a meta-analysis of newly identified risk factors for PHN over the past decade, evaluating the temporal changes in these risk factors to assist clinicians in predicting the occurrence of PHN. Methods: Cohort and case-control studies on PHN risk factors were retrieved from PubMed, Web of Science, Embase and Cochrane Library (January 1, 2014-March 26, 2024). Study quality was assessed using the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) or the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). Pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated to assess risk factor effects. Results: Seventeen studies involving 124,078 participants were included, identifying 81 potential risk factors. Eleven factors were meta-analyzed, and significant risk factors among these included age (age 60-69 (OR=2.05, 95% CI=[1.92,2.19], Conclusion: COPD, hypertension, anxiety/depression, malignancy and peptic ulcers may represent newly identified PHN risk factors. Given the limitations of the research, the results should be interpreted with caution. Future research should focus on these factors to enhance clinical prediction and prevention strategies. Trial Registration: This study is registered in the PROSPERO database (No. CRD42024543589).

Indexed as

meta-analysispostherpetic neuralgiarisk factors

Identifiers

PMID41185646
PMCPMC12579880

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.