Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41185566›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of laryngology and otology2026

Button battery ingestion in children is potentially fatal: assessing and raising awareness of a decades old problem.

Anmol Mahesh, Ivan Keogh, Khalid Majeed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of laryngology and otology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Anmol MaheshDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Galway, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1708-451X
Ivan KeoghDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Galway, Ireland.
Khalid MajeedDepartment of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Galway, Ireland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundButton batteries are a common household item that are, unfortunately, attractive to young children. If ingested, they are corrosive and potentially fatal. Button battery ingestion is frequently unwitnessed, delaying the diagnosis. In the USA, approximately 6,000 accidental ingestions occur annually (2.2 deaths per year over a decade on average). Community awareness of this danger appears to be low.

methodsWe conducted a 22-question online questionnaire-based study to assess and raise awareness of this exceptional childhood risk.

resultsA total of 561 survey responses were analysed; 77 per cent were female, and 60 per cent were aged 30-50. Despite 87 per cent using button batteries, 65 per cent did not consider their safety, and 68 per cent found existing packaging warnings inadequate. Notably, 80 per cent recognised the potential for fatality, but 88 per cent were unaware that a spoonful of honey could delay this corrosive process.

conclusionChallenges persist regarding the design and marketing of button batteries and public awareness of their ingestion. Action is required to prevent further tragedies.

Indexed as

Accidents, HomeElectric Power SuppliesForeign BodiesHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolEatingFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adultcaustic ingestiondysphagiaemergency ORLoesophaguspublic healthswallowing

Identifiers

PMID41185566
PMCPMC13121042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.