Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41185420›Full record

ArticlePalliative & supportive care2025

Behavioral health as a palliative care priority in long-term services and supports: A cross-sectional study of staff.

Molly A Nowels, Rose L Carlson, Manali Saraiya, Catherine A Riffin, Evan Plys, M Carrington Reid, Taimur Mirza, Ronald D Adelman, Mark Aaron Unruh, Daniel Shalev

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Palliative & supportive care, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Molly A NowelsDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3422-0012
Rose L CarlsonDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Manali SaraiyaDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Catherine A RiffinDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Evan PlysDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
M Carrington ReidDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Taimur MirzaArchCare, New York, NY, USA.
Ronald D AdelmanDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Mark Aaron UnruhDepartment of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Daniel ShalevDivision of Geriatrics and Palliative Medicine, Department of Medicine, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8168-2255

Funding

Pilot CoreP30AG022845 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Manney Carrington Reid · 2003 to 2026
$15.2M
The Weill Cornell Medicine Research Training Program in Behavioral GeriatricsT32AG049666 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SARA J CZAJA, Manney Carrington Reid · 2016 to 2026
$3.2M
Reid Aging and Pain Research Training ProgramK24AG053462 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI REID, MANNEY CARRINGTON · 2016 to 2025
$1.8M
Building Resilience In SKilled nursing facilities (BRISK): Development and Pilot Testing of a Dyadic Intervention for Psychological Distress in Post-Acute Skilled Nursing CareK23AG078410 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Evan Plys · 2023 to 2026
$775k
CoCM-PAL: Adapting Collaborative Care for Older Adults with Serious Illness and Comorbid Depression or Anxiety Receiving Ambulatory Palliative CareK76AG083287 · NIA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Daniel Shalev · 2024 to 2026
$729k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG078410NIA NIH HHS K24 AG053462NIA NIH HHS K76 AG083287NIA NIH HHS P30 AG022845NIA NIH HHS T32 AG049666
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesBehavioral health needs are highly prevalent among individuals receiving long-term services and supports (LTSS), yet palliative care (PC) models in these settings often underemphasize psychiatric symptom management. This study explores interdisciplinary staff perspectives on behavioral health as a core domain of PC across nursing home and Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) sites.

methodsWe conducted a secondary analysis of a multi-site survey assessing PC needs across 13 LTSS sites within a large health system in New York State. We examined 5 survey items related to psychiatric symptom management, analyzing frequency, comfort, perceived benefit, and training interest. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess associations between staff characteristics and behavioral health-related outcomes.

resultsAmong 597 respondents, 60.5% reported that over half of their patients could benefit from psychiatric symptom management, and nearly half (49.2%) reported managing such symptoms weekly or more. Forty percent identified psychiatric symptom management as one of the top three ways PC specialists could help their patients, and 44.6% expressed interest in further behavioral health training as part of further PC training. Prior professional experience with PC was associated with greater recognition of behavioral health needs among patients (aOR 1.6), greater likelihood of managing psychiatric symptoms (aOR 2.0), and greater comfort doing so (aOR 1.5). SIGNIFICANCE OF

resultsBehavioral health emerged as a salient and frequently encountered domain of serious illness care among LTSS staff, particularly in nursing home and PACE settings. Staff with prior PC experience were more engaged and confident in addressing psychiatric symptoms. Findings underscore the need for PC models in LTSS to better integrate behavioral health - through training, interdisciplinary collaboration, and care delivery redesign - to meet the complex needs of medically and psychiatrically vulnerable populations.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelLong-Term CarePalliative CareAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNew YorkNursing HomesSurveys and Questionnairesbehavioral healthLong-term carelong-term services and supportsnursing homespalliative care

Identifiers

PMID41185420
PMCPMC12743431

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.