Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41185009›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2025

Transcriptional profiling of the hippocampus and hypothalamus reveals a potential role of thyroid hormone in gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) synthesis in dairy cows fed a high-concentrate diet.

Manman Hou, Chen Wu, Qu Chen, Pin Song, Shengyong Mao, Yingdong Ni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC veterinary research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Manman Hou *Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology & Biochemistry, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-1061-8346
Chen Wu *Key Laboratory of Animal Physiology & Biochemistry, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0158-2714
Qu ChenKey Laboratory of Animal Physiology & Biochemistry, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0375-5970
Pin SongKey Laboratory of Animal Physiology & Biochemistry, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0205-673X
Shengyong MaoLaboratory of Gastrointestinal Microbiology, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Gastrointestinal Nutrition and Animal Health, College of Animal Science and Technology, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, P. R. China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-9314
Yingdong NiKey Laboratory of Animal Physiology & Biochemistry, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Veterinary Medicine, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, 210095, P. R. China. niyingdong@njau.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1147-3631

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 32172810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Subacute rumen acidosis (SARA) is a common metabolic disorder in dairy cows fed high-concentrate (HC) diets in intensive farming systems. No typical clinical sign of illness but some common signs include decreased dry matter intake, laminitis and diarrhea are observed in HC cows indicating a certain stressful and depressive behavior. However, transcriptional change in energy metabolic center of the hippocampus and hypothalamus in HC cows has not been reported. Twelve mid-lactation dairy cows were randomly assigned to a HC group (60% concentrate, n = 6) or a low-concentrate (LC) group (40% concentrate, n = 6) for 21 days. At the end of the feeding trial, hippocampus and hypothalamus tissues were collected from dairy cows fed a HC or LC diet for transcriptomic analysis. To verify transcriptomic findings, murine hypothalamic N38 cells were used to investigate the regulatory effect of thyroid hormone on gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) synthesis in vitro. In the hippocampus, RNA sequencing results revealed that differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were primarily enriched in neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction, serotonergic, and dopaminergic synapse pathways. In the hypothalamus, DEGs were significantly enriched in the neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction and GABAergic synapse pathways. In the hypothalamus of HC cows, the levels of GABA and its key synthetic enzyme GAD65 were significantly reduced, along with decreased free T3 (FT

Indexed as

Dietgamma-Aminobutyric AcidHippocampusHypothalamusThyroid HormonesAcidosisAnimal FeedAnimalsCattleCattle DiseasesFemaleGene Expression ProfilingMiceTranscriptomegamma-Aminobutyric AcidThyroid HormonesDairy cowsHippocampusHypothalamusSubacute ruminal acidosisTranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID41185009
PMCPMC12581284

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.