Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41185002›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2025

Comprehensive trauma-informed organizational change at an academic medical center in South Texas.

Sarah A Sebton, Colleen M Bridger, Patricia A Arias, Chukwuedo K Okeibunor, Sabrina R Spencer, Ross E Willis, Sally E Taylor, Bryan J Alsip

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Sarah A SebtonUniversity Health, 4502 Medical Drive, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA. sarah.sebton@uhtx.com.
Colleen M BridgerCity of San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Patricia A AriasUniversity Health, 4502 Medical Drive, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Chukwuedo K OkeibunorUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Sabrina R SpencerUniversity Health, 4502 Medical Drive, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Ross E WillisUniversity of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Sally E TaylorUniversity Health, 4502 Medical Drive, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.
Bryan J AlsipUniversity Health, 4502 Medical Drive, San Antonio, TX, 78229, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExposure to trauma is widespread and has significant implications for health outcomes and healthcare delivery. Comprehensive Trauma-Informed Care (TIC) recognizes the prevalence and impact of trauma and seeks to create policies, practices, and environments grounded in safety, trust, collaboration, choice, and empowerment. University Health, a large academic medical center in San Antonio, Texas, launched a comprehensive initiative to embed TIC principles system-wide, positioning itself as both an educator and a provider of trauma-informed practices.

methodsGuided by the 10 key development areas defined by the Institute on Trauma and Trauma-Informed Care (ITTIC), University Health initiated its comprehensive TIC transformation in 2020. The organization established an internal Trauma-Informed Care Workgroup, provided staff and community training, integrated TIC into organizational policies and procedures, created peer support and wellness initiatives, and implemented trauma screening and treatment protocols. Evaluation methods included biennial administration of the TICS-10 (Trauma-Informed Climate Scale) and qualitative feedback from Schwartz Rounds participants.

resultsOver five years, University Health trained more than 130 TIC Advocates, updated over 90 policies with trauma-informed language, and launched programs supporting staff well-being and patient-centered care. In 2024, University Health became the first major health system in Bexar County to earn local Level 1 TIC certification. TICS-10 scores improved from 34.1 (low) in 2020 to 35.0 (moderate) in 2024, indicating progress in creating a trauma-informed work environment. Schwartz Rounds sentiment analysis showed 71% of comments were positive, highlighting increased empathy, connection, and validation among staff members.

conclusionsUniversity Health's experience demonstrates that comprehensive, system-wide trauma-informed transformation is achievable in large healthcare settings. Through leadership support, cross-departmental collaboration, and intentional policy and practice change, TIC principles were embedded into organizational culture. An impartial certification process and program evaluation data validated the impact of the initiative, although continued efforts are needed to assess long-term outcomes on patient care and staff well-being. This case study offers a replicable model for other health systems pursuing trauma-informed organizational change.

Indexed as

Academic Medical CentersOrganizational InnovationWounds and InjuriesHumansOrganizational CultureOrganizational PolicyTexasCertificationOrganizational changePolicyStaff supportTrauma centerTrauma-informed care

Identifiers

PMID41185002
PMCPMC12581529

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.