Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41184894›Full record

Observational studyBMC public health2025

Music as a strategy to improve hypertension and stroke management: evidence from a crowdsourcing open call and designathon in Nigeria.

Chidi Okafor, Shravya Allena, Olaoluwaposi Ogunlana, Olufunto A Olusanya, Ucheoma Nwaozuru, Ifedola Olojo, Folahanmi T Akinsolu, Hong Xian, Chizoba Ezepue, Titilola Gbaja-Biamila and 10 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Chidi OkaforWashington University School in St. Louis of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA. chidi@wustl.edu.
Shravya AllenaWashington University School in St. Louis of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Olaoluwaposi OgunlanaCollege of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Oyo State, Nigeria.
Olufunto A OlusanyaWashington University School in St. Louis of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Ucheoma NwaozuruWake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA.
Ifedola OlojoNigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Folahanmi T AkinsoluNigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Hong XianSaint Louis University College for Public Health Justice, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Chizoba EzepueSSM Health Hospitals, St Louis, MO, USA.
Titilola Gbaja-BiamilaWashington University School in St. Louis of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Adesola MusaNigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Njideka OkubadejoCollege of Medicine, University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Rajesh VedanthanNew York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Collins O AirhihenbuwaGeorgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Olajide WilliamsColumbia University, New York City, NY, USA.
Olugbenga G OgedegbeNew York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Temitope OjoWashington University School in St. Louis of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Oliver EzechiNigerian Institute of Medical Research, Yaba, Lagos State, Nigeria.
Joseph D TuckerThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Juliet IwelunmorWashington University School in St. Louis of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA. ijuliet@wustl.edu.

Funding

Innovative Tools to Expand Music-Inspired Strategies for Blood Pressure and Stroke Prevention (I-TEST BP/Stroke)R01HL168766 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI OLIVER CHUKWUJEKWU EZECHI, Juliet Iwelunmor · 2023 to 2026
$2.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL168766NIH HHS R01HL-168766-02
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Nigeria, cardiovascular diseases, especially hypertension, are on the rise. This increase in hypertension correlates with more strokes, significantly impacting mortality. Since hypertension often persists into adulthood, early interventions are crucial to prevent its complications. Non-invasive methods, such as music and creative activities, can effectively improve blood pressure and reduce stroke risk. This study aims to improve intergenerational awareness of hypertension and promote sustainable preventive practices by involving youth and caregivers within families and communities.

methodsWe employed a participatory, observational design, incorporating a five-month crowdsourcing open call followed by a designathon event. Participatory social and health innovations were combined and implemented as part of a larger study titled "Innovative Tool to Expand Music-Inspired Strategies for Blood Pressure and Stroke Prevention" (I-TEST BP/Stroke). Our study targeted youths aged 14 to 24, a critical period for shaping health behaviors and attitudes toward diseases. The 20 finalist textual entries were categorized into themes using the PEN-3 cultural model. The PLAN framework analyzed the effectiveness of participants' entries in conveying public health messages.

resultsThe crowdsourced open call for musical ideas received 85 submissions between October 2023 and March 2024. More males (74.3%) than females, mainly aged 22-24, and mostly undergraduates (44.3%), participated in the open call, with 88.65% having heard of hypertension. Qualitative analysis with PEN-3 highlighted themes regarding Perceptions and Enablers, such as monitoring blood pressure, engaging in physical activity, and avoiding alcohol and smoking. The use of Pidgin English and Nigerian languages in songs represents Positive Cultural Empowerment. The Negative Cultural Empowerment domain addresses misconceptions about hypertension, including the belief that hypertension is a curse. Utilizing the PLAN framework, the submissions demonstrated an effective blend of catchy, memorable tunes with health education messages.

conclusionThe designathon produced various music genres, including afrobeats, rap, and R&B, with lyrics deemed feasible and socio-culturally appropriate. This suggests that music interventions tailored to Nigeria could enhance public awareness of hypertension and stroke prevention if scaled up.

Indexed as

CrowdsourcingHealth PromotionHypertensionMusicStrokeAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleNigeriaYoung AdultCrowdsourcingHypertensionMusic-interventionParticipatory-researchStroke

Identifiers

PMID41184894
PMCPMC12581333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.