Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41184880›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2025

Recurrent pregnancy loss, psychological distress and wellbeing support for women: a mixed-methods analysis.

Áine Aventin, Martin Robinson, Jonathan White, Martina Galeotti

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Article in BMC women's health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Áine AventinSchool of Nursing & Midwifery, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom. a.aventin@qub.ac.uk.
Martin RobinsonSchool of Psychology, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
Jonathan WhiteEarly Pregnancy and Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Service, Northern Health and Social Care Trust, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.
Martina GaleottiSchool of Psychology, Belfast, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundResearch suggests multiple experiences of miscarriage, also known as recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), may be associated with compounded risk for adverse mental health impacts. However, there is a need for research evidence that offers clarity in relation to potential predictors of psychological distress and wellbeing among this neglected population of women. This paper aims to explore physical and experiential factors associated with miscarriage-related psychological distress and wellbeing among women who had experienced RPL.

methodsAdopting a mixed methods approach, the paper presents a secondary analysis of data which assessed the perceived impact of miscarriage experience as measured by the Revised Impact of Miscarriage Scale (RIMS) in a cross-sectional survey of (n = 839) women in Northern Ireland and thematic analysis of qualitative interviews with a sub-sample of the women (n = 10) who experienced RPL.

resultsQuantitative analysis indicated that women who experienced two or more losses reported significantly greater miscarriage-related distress when compared with those who experienced one miscarriage. This was true for the 'Devastating Event' and 'Loss of Baby' RIMS subscales, however, differences between groups related to 'Isolation and Guilt' were non-significant. Qualitative analysis identified themes consistent with the RIMS. These included potential predictors of distress such as devastating memories, anticipated loss and disenfranchised grief, as well as feelings of isolation and guilt stemming from social stigma and inadequate support.

conclusionThe experience of RPL is extremely distressing, with the potential to lead to maternal morbidity. To support women's reproductive health and rights, compassionate healthcare that includes mental health and memory-making support are important during miscarriage and subsequent pregnancies.

Indexed as

Abortion, HabitualPsychological DistressSocial SupportStress, PsychologicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansNorthern IrelandPregnancyQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHealth & wellbeingMaternal mental healthMiscarriagePerinatal mental healthRecurrent miscarriageRecurrent pregnancy lossWomen’s health

Identifiers

PMID41184880
PMCPMC12581269

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.