Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41184870›Full record

ArticleCritical care (London, England)2025

Association between respiratory-related cortical activation and weaning from mechanical ventilation: a physiological study.

Christophe C S Rault, Arnaud W Thille, Quentin Héraud, Stéphanie Ragot, Rémi Coudroy, Jean-Pierre Frat, Xavier Drouot

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Critical care (London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Christophe C S RaultEquipe IS-ALIVE, Faculté de Médecine Et de Pharmacie, INSERM, CIC 1402, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France. Christophe.rault@univ-poitiers.fr.
Arnaud W ThilleEquipe IS-ALIVE, Faculté de Médecine Et de Pharmacie, INSERM, CIC 1402, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
Quentin HéraudEquipe IS-ALIVE, Faculté de Médecine Et de Pharmacie, INSERM, CIC 1402, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
Stéphanie RagotEquipe IS-ALIVE, Faculté de Médecine Et de Pharmacie, INSERM, CIC 1402, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
Rémi CoudroyEquipe IS-ALIVE, Faculté de Médecine Et de Pharmacie, INSERM, CIC 1402, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
Jean-Pierre FratEquipe IS-ALIVE, Faculté de Médecine Et de Pharmacie, INSERM, CIC 1402, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.
Xavier DrouotEquipe IS-ALIVE, Faculté de Médecine Et de Pharmacie, INSERM, CIC 1402, Université de Poitiers, Poitiers, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn mechanically ventilated patients, extubation is decided after passing a spontaneous breathing trial (SBT). Supplementary motor area, which can be non-invasively assessed by measuring amplitude of pre-inspiratory potentials (PIPs), is recruited in case of increased respiratory effort. Weaning failure may be accompanied by increased respiratory effort. We hypothesized that early increased PIP amplitude from the start of SBT may be associated with SBT failure. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe performed a single-center physiological prospective study in mechanically ventilated patients meeting weaning criteria. PIP amplitude was measured using electroencephalography under mechanical ventilation and then during the first 15-min of the SBT performed using a T-piece. We compared respiratory-related cortical activation between patients who passed a 1-h SBT and those who failed.

resultsAmong the 62 patients included, 17 (27%) failed the SBT. Whereas patients who failed the SBT had a lower median amplitude of PIPs under mechanical ventilation than those who passed the SBT (0.6 µV [IQR, 0-1.3] vs. 1.9 [1.2-2.9], p < 0.0001), they had a higher amplitude of PIPs at the beginning of the SBT (2.1 µV [IQR, 1.7-2.9] vs. 1.2 [0.5-2.0], p < 0.005). PIP amplitude between mechanical ventilation and SBT significantly increased in case of SBT failure whereas it decreased in case of SBT success (+ 1.7 µV [1.2-2.1] vs. -0.5 [-1.8-0.1], p < 0.0001). An increase of PIP above 0.43 µV was associated with SBT failure with sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 87%.

conclusionThe demonstration of an association between increased respiratory-related cortical activation and failure of the weaning trial is a physiological marker of interest for better phenotyping of patients ready for weaning.

Indexed as

Respiration, ArtificialVentilator WeaningAgedAirway ExtubationElectroencephalographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesIntensive care unitMechanical ventilationPre-inspiratory potentialRespiratory-related cortical activationSpontaneous breathing trial

Identifiers

PMID41184870
PMCPMC12581473

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.