Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41184866›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2025

Assessment of cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition in marathon runners with type 1 diabetes: an observational study.

Michał Kulecki, Marcin Daroszewski, Paulina Birula, Anna Kreczmer, Monika Pietrzak, Anna Adamska, Magdalena Michalak, Anita Bonikowska, Alicja Sroczyńska, Mateusz Michalski and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06935903 (Assessment of Physical Capacity and Metabolic Parameters in Marathon Runners With Type 1 Diabetes), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06935903 completednot on this map

Assessment of Physical Capacity and Metabolic Parameters in Marathon Runners With Type 1 Diabetes: an Observational Study

TypeobservationalSponsorPoznan University of Medical SciencesRan2023 to 2023Enrolled10ConditionsType 1 Diabetes (T1D)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Michał KuleckiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Diabetology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Mickiewicza 2, 60-834, Poznan, Poland. 73518@student.ump.edu.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5224-6948
Marcin DaroszewskiUniversity Centre for Sports and Medical Studies, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Rokietnicka 5E, 60-806, Poznan, Poland.
Paulina BirulaDepartment of Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Raszeja City Hospital, Mickiewicza 2, 60-834, Poznan, Poland.
Anna KreczmerDepartment of Internal Medicine and Diabetology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Mickiewicza 2, 60-834, Poznan, Poland.
Monika PietrzakDepartment of Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Raszeja City Hospital, Mickiewicza 2, 60-834, Poznan, Poland.
Anna AdamskaDepartment of Internal Medicine and Diabetology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Mickiewicza 2, 60-834, Poznan, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0833-027X
Magdalena MichalakDepartment of Internal Medicine and Diabetology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Mickiewicza 2, 60-834, Poznan, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-5179
Anita BonikowskaDepartment of Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Raszeja City Hospital, Mickiewicza 2, 60-834, Poznan, Poland.
Alicja SroczyńskaDepartment of Diabetology and Internal Medicine, Raszeja City Hospital, Mickiewicza 2, 60-834, Poznan, Poland.
Mateusz MichalskiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Diabetology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Mickiewicza 2, 60-834, Poznan, Poland.
Dorota Zozulińska-ZiółkiewiczDepartment of Internal Medicine and Diabetology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Mickiewicza 2, 60-834, Poznan, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2995-9971
Andrzej GawreckiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Diabetology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Mickiewicza 2, 60-834, Poznan, Poland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3897-915X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) participating in extreme physical exertion, such as marathon running, pose unique challenges for both participants and their healthcare teams. Several reports have documented the successful completion of marathons by individuals and groups with T1DM. Understanding these athletes’ metabolic characteristics and physical performance could lead to safer and more effective management strategies. This study aimed to evaluate the cardiorespiratory fitness and body composition of individuals with T1DM who ran a marathon.

methodsFive men with T1DM and five healthy controls who had completed a marathon took part in this study. Each participant underwent dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) to assess body composition, indirect calorimetry to measure resting metabolic rate, and a maximal exercise test on a cycle ergometer to determine maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max).

resultsWe included men aged 44.0 (34.00–48.0) years with diabetes duration of 10.0 (6.0–14.0) years. Their median body mass index was 22.5 (22.0-23.3) and glycated hemoglobin was 5.8 (5.6–6.9)%. Three out of five participants achieved a time in range exceeding 70% for the 90 days preceding the marathon. Their glycemic variability coefficient was 34.6 (27.8–39.5)%. The median fat tissue content was 21.8 (20.2–24.7)%. and muscle tissue content was 73.6 (70.5–74.1)%. The median basal metabolic rate was 1932.0 (1859.0-2046.0) kcal. and the VO2 max was 44.2 (36.5–44.3) ml•kg-1•min-1. Healthy controls did not differ significantly in VO2max and metabolic parameters.

conclusionsPeople with type 1 diabetes who complete a marathon demonstrate good metabolic control and adequate cardiorespiratory fitness for recreational marathon running.

trial registrationThe trial was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov on April 13, 2025. The registration identification number is NCT06935903.

Indexed as

AbsorptiometryOxygen consumptionPhysical activityPhysical enduranceType 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41184866
PMCPMC12581355

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.