Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41184820›Full record

Trial reportBMC cancer2025

The effect of Malva sylvestris mouthwash on chemotherapy-induced stomatitis and associated pain in patients with cancer: a triple-blind randomized clinical trial.

Zahra Salmaninejad, Fariba Mazhari, Seyed Mohamad Ebrahim Pourhosseini, Mahboobeh Raeiszadeh, Tabandeh Sadeghi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zahra SalmaninejadMedical Surgical Nursing Student, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Student Research Committee, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Fariba MazhariDepartment of Fundamental Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Geriatric Care Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Seyed Mohamad Ebrahim PourhosseiniDepartment of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran.
Mahboobeh RaeiszadehHerbal and Traditional Medicines Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Tabandeh SadeghiDepartment of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery; Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. t.b_sadeghi@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesStomatitis is among the most debilitating complications of cancer treatment, particularly chemotherapy. The use of medicinal plants has been suggested as a potential therapeutic approach to mitigate this condition. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Malva sylvestris (mallow) mouthwash on chemotherapy-induced stomatitis in cancer patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis triple-blind randomized clinical trial was conducted in 2024 on 70 cancer patients with chemotherapy-induced stomatitis who attended medical centers in an urban area of Iran. Participants were randomly allocated to two groups using the minimization method. The intervention group received 15 ml of Malva sylvestris mouthwash three times daily for 14 days, while the control group received standard chlorhexidine mouthwash. The severity of stomatitis and associated pain were assessed at baseline and on days 3, 7, and 14 using the World Health Organization (WHO) Mucositis Scale and the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) for pain, respectively. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 22.

resultsBefore the intervention, no statistically significant differences were observed in mean stomatitis or pain scores between the two groups. By day 7, the intervention group demonstrated significantly lower mean scores for both stomatitis and pain compared with the control group (P < 0.001). Moreover, the reduction in stomatitis severity over time was greater in the intervention group than in the control group (P < 0.05). On day 14, although the intervention group maintained lower mean stomatitis scores, the difference between the two groups was not statistically significant (P = 0.08).

conclusionThe findings suggest that Malva sylvestris mouthwash has a beneficial effect in reducing the severity of stomatitis and associated pain in patients undergoing chemotherapy. Therefore, its use may be recommended as a supportive intervention for patients, caregivers, and healthcare professionals involved in cancer care.

trial registrationTrial registration number: IRCT20150713023190N15. Date of registration: 2024/07/20.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsMalvaMouthwashesNeoplasmsPainPlant ExtractsStomatitisAdultAgedFemaleHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPain MeasurementTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsMouthwashesPlant ExtractsCancerChemotherapyMalva sylvestrisMedicinal plantsMouthwashPainStomatitis

Identifiers

PMID41184820
PMCPMC12581259

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.