Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41184816›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2025

Adherence to the MIND diet and its association with the risk of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances in physically active adults: a cross-sectional study.

Zahra Arabpour, Alireza Milajerdi

Abstract read
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Article in BMC psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zahra ArabpourStudent Research Committee, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Alireza MilajerdiResearch Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran. amkhv@yahoo.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhysically active persons frequently change their dietary intakes to get the best results in their exercises. These changes in dietary intakes, which are not healthy in some cases, might influence the risk of psychological disorders in them. In the present study, we investigated the association between adherence to the MIND diet and the odds of depression, anxiety, and sleep disturbances among physically active adults.

methodsA total of 684 participants were included in this cross-sectional study. Dietary intakes of study participants were assessed using a validated 168-item semi-quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). The MIND diet score was calculated based on participants' dietary intakes obtained from FFQ. To assess depression, anxiety, and sleep quality, the Beck Depression Inventory II (BDI-II), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used, respectively. All statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS (SPSS Inc., version 18).

resultsAfter adjusting for the potential confounding factors, participants at the top tertile of MIND diet score were 51% less likely to have depression compared with those at the bottom tertile (OR: 0.69, 95% CI: 0.18, 0.90). We found no significant association between the MIND diet score and odds of anxiety (OR: 1.17; 95% CI: 0.71, 1.95) and sleep disturbances (OR: 1.25; 95% CI: 0.86, 1.81).

conclusionOur findings showed that more adherence to the MIND diet might be negatively associated with the odds of depression in physically active adults. No such significant association was found for the odds of anxiety or sleep disturbances. More studies are warranted.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionDietExerciseSleep Wake DisordersAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSleep QualitySurveys and QuestionnairesAnxietyDepressionMIND dietPhysical activitySleep

Identifiers

PMID41184816
PMCPMC12581519

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