Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41184809›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2025

Epidemiological characteristics of infectious mononucleosis among hospitalized children in Henan Province, China: a retrospective study.

Xin Yuan, Shouhang Chen, Haiyan Yang, Guangcai Duan, Yaodong Zhang, Yuefei Jin, Fang Wang

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Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xin YuanDepartemnt of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Shouhang ChenDepartemnt of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Haiyan YangDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Guangcai DuanDepartment of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, China.
Yaodong ZhangHenan International Joint Laboratory of Children's Infectious Diseases, Henan Children's Hospital, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, China.
Yuefei JinDepartemnt of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, China. jyf201907@zzu.edu.cn.
Fang WangDepartemnt of Infectious Diseases, Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Henan Children's Hospital, Zhengzhou, 450018, China. 13783637576@139.com.

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation No. 2024T170246 and No. 2024M750815National Natural Science Foundation of China No. 82273695 and No. 82372229Open Grant from the Pingyuan Laboratory NO. 2023PY-OP-0202Open Project of Henan Province Engineering Research Center of Diagnosis and Treatment of Pediatric Infection and Critical Care NO. ERC202302Open Project of Key Laboratory of Children's Disease Research in Guangxi's Colleges and Universities No. GXCDR202401Open Research Fund of National Health Commission Key Laboratory of Birth Defects Prevention & Henan Key Laboratory of Population Defects Prevention NO. ZD202301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInfectious mononucleosis (IM), is mainly caused by the primary infection with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Generally, most patients with IM are deemed to have a favorable prognosis, yet a small proportion of children will need hospitalization. This study aimed to explore the epidemiological features of IM among hospitalized children in Henan Province from 2014 to 2023 and forecast monthly IM hospitalizations in 2024.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective analysis of all inpatients with IM in Henan Children's Hospital and the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2014 to December 2023. Demographic information, clinical diagnosis, and admission time were meticulously analyzed. Wavelet analysis and SARIMA model were employed to identify disease periodicity and forecast hospitalization with IM, respectively.

resultsThere were 7,269 IM inpatients, which accounted for 0.70% (7,269/1,036,764) of all hospitalized cases during this period. The number of male patients exceeded that of females in different age groups, admission years, and regions. The overall male-to-female ratio was 1.44:1. The median age of hospitalization was 3 years (IQR 1-5 years), the 1-3 years old children had the highest hospitalization among all age groups. The hospitalization peaked from June to September but decreased to the minimum between January and February each year. In addition, the best-fitted SARIMA model was identified as (1,0,0) × (1,1,0)

conclusionsThis study presents primary data to enhance the understanding of the epidemiological characteristics of IM in Henan Province, China. The utilization of the SARIMA model enables precise forecasting of the trend of IM hospitalization.

Indexed as

HospitalizationInfectious MononucleosisAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansInfantMaleRetrospective StudiesSeasonsEpidemiological characteristicsEpstein-Barr virusHospitalized childrenInfectious mononucleosis

Identifiers

PMID41184809
PMCPMC12581607

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