Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41184797›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2025

Pilot evaluation of optical genome mapping in chronic lymphocytic leukemia: complementing FISH analysis.

Simge Erdem, Ayşe Gül Bayrak Tokaç, Aynur Aday, Dilan Karaca, Mehmet Burak Mutlu, Kıvanç Çefle, Mustafa Nuri Yenerel, Şükrü Öztürk, Sevgi Kalayoğlu Beşışık

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Article in BMC cancer, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Simge ErdemDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye. simge.erdem@istanbul.edu.tr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8095-5445
Ayşe Gül Bayrak TokaçDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2228-0632
Aynur AdayDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8072-0646
Dilan KaracaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-2490-3613
Mehmet Burak MutluDetagen Genetic Diseases Evaluation Center, Kayseri, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7745-8165
Kıvanç ÇefleDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9420-4543
Mustafa Nuri YenerelDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6473-1342
Şükrü ÖztürkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Medical Genetics, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8809-7462
Sevgi Kalayoğlu BeşışıkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Türkiye.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9310-1278

Funding

Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit of Istanbul University 39464
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe clinical heterogeneity observed in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is largely attributed to diverse underlying genomic alterations. Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) remains the standard cytogenetic technique but is limited to predefined loci. As a genome-wide approach, optical genome mapping (OGM) facilitates the identification of structural variants (SVs), such as copy number variations (CNVs), offering a broader genomic perspective. This study was designed to compare the findings of FISH and OGM in a cohort of CLL patients. By integrating these two cytogenetic approaches, we sought to evaluate the potential of OGM in detecting additional or cryptic genomic alterations that may impact prognosis and therapeutic decision-making.

methodsTwenty newly diagnosed or treatment-naive CLL patients were analyzed using both FISH and OGM. SVs, CNVs, and chromosomal abnormalities were compared across methods. Concordance and discordance were evaluated, and OGM-specific alterations were examined for clinical relevance. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 26.0. Given the limited sample size (n=20), only descriptive statistics were applied. Frequencies and percentages were used to summarize categorical variables, while continuous variables were expressed as median and range.

resultsThe cohort had a median age of 61.5 years (range: 44-83), with 60% male. No abnormalities were detected by either method in 2 patients. Among the remaining 18 patients OGM revealed 22 SVs, 32 CNVs, and 8 aneuploidies. In 3 patients, FISH results were negative, whereas OGM identified various abnormalities.

conclusionsAccording to our results OGM identified additional chromosomal abnormalities not covered by the FISH panel in three of our patient cohort out of the five patients in whom FISH analysis had not detected any abnormalities, highlighting the potential to reshape prognostic algorithms in CLL. Our data emphasize the utility of OGM as a valuable adjunct to standard cytogenetic assessment.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceLeukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-CellAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChromosome AberrationsDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsPrognosisChronic lymphocytic leukemiaFluorescence in situ hybridizationGenome mappingGenomic structural variants

Identifiers

PMID41184797
PMCPMC12581556

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.