Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41184783›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2025

Laparoscopic-assisted transanal soave for refractory constipation in children: outcomes and management.

Zhenhua Yang, Lei Huang, Yanhang Fu, Bin Jiang, Zhifeng Liu

Abstract read
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Article in BMC pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhenhua YangDepartment of General Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Lei HuangDepartment of General Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Yanhang FuDepartment of General Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Bin Jiang *Department of General Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. bin_jiang@139.com.
Zhifeng Liu *Department of General Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. zfliu@njmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study evaluates the efficacy and safety of laparoscopic-assisted transanal Soave procedure (LATSP) in children with refractory constipation unrelated to Hirschsprung's disease, addressing the paucity of evidence for surgical management in this population.

methodsA single-center retrospective cohort of 30 children (median age: 4 years; range: 1-13) underwent LATSP after failing ≥ 6 months of standardized conservative therapy (dual laxatives + biofeedback). Preoperative evaluation excluded structural/neurogenic etiologies via MRI, barium enema, anorectal manometry, and rectal biopsy confirming the presence of ganglion cells. Primary outcomes included Symptom Severity (SS) scores (0-65) and Bristol Stool Form Scale (BSFS) at 6/24/36 months postoperatively. Complications were graded by Clavien-Dindo.

resultsSS scores decreased from 29.1 ± 9.1 preoperatively to 9.2 ± 3.3 at 36 months (P < 0.001). Stool normalization (BSFS Types 4-5) increased from 10% to 73.4% (P < 0.001). Four complications occurred (13.3%): fecal incontinence (n = 2, Grade II), anal bleeding (n = 1, Grade I), and presacral infection (n = 1, Grade IIIb), all resolved without sequelae. LATSP showed superior symptom resolution versus historical Malone ACE cohorts (73.4% vs. 20% at 6 years).

conclusionsLATSP is a safe and effective intervention for carefully selected children with refractory constipation, providing sustained symptom relief without permanent stomas. Multidisciplinary postoperative protocols are essential for optimal outcomes.

Indexed as

ConstipationLaparoscopyAdolescentAnal CanalChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeLaparoscopic surgeryPediatric outcomesRefractory constipationSoave procedure

Identifiers

PMID41184783
PMCPMC12581345

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.