Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41184770›Full record

ArticleBMC gastroenterology2025

Autoimmune gastritis: clinical and histological study in a Peruvian population.

Fernando Arevalo, Soledad Rayme, Romy Rolando, Rocío Ramírez, Grace Rodas, Jaime Fustamante, Eduardo Monge, Pedro Montes, Julio Maraví

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC gastroenterology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Fernando ArevaloPathology Department, Hospital Nacional Daniel A. Carrión, Callao, Perú. histodiagnostico1303@hotmail.com.
Soledad RaymePathology Department, Hospital Nacional Daniel A. Carrión, Callao, Perú.
Romy RolandoInstituto de Medicina Legal y Ciencias Forenses - Perú, Lima, Perú.
Rocío RamírezPathology Department, Hospital Nacional Daniel A. Carrión, Callao, Perú.
Grace RodasPathology Department, Hospital Nacional Daniel A. Carrión, Callao, Perú.
Jaime FustamanteGastroenterology Department, Hospital Nacional Daniel A. Carrión, Lima, Perú.
Eduardo MongeGastroenterology Department, Hospital Nacional Daniel A. Carrión, Lima, Perú.
Pedro MontesGastroenterology Department, Hospital Nacional Daniel A. Carrión, Lima, Perú.
Julio MaravíGastroenterology Department, Hospital Nacional Daniel A. Carrión, Lima, Perú.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diagnosis of autoimmune gastritis poses significant challenges, particularly in resource-limited settings where access to serological tests is restricted. This study aimed to evaluate the histological, endoscopic, and serological features of patients diagnosed with autoimmune gastritis in our population.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed cases diagnosed with autoimmune gastritis at two medical centers in Peru. Clinical data, serological and endoscopic reports were collected for each case, and gastric mucosal tissue samples from the antrum and corpus were histologically examined. Immunohistochemistry was also performed to evaluate neuroendocrine hyperplasia.

resultsHistologically, all 44 cases exhibited atrophy in the corpus, with the majority presenting at advanced stages of the disease (84%). However, endoscopic findings did not correlate with histology, as only 59.09% of cases showed corpus atrophy on endoscopy. Immunohistochemical analysis revealed neuroendocrine hyperplasia in all cases (100%). Anti-intrinsic factor antibody was positive in only 25% of cases, whereas 84.1% showed positivity for anti-parietal cell antibodies.

conclusionHistological evaluation of autoimmune gastritis cases demonstrates significant diagnostic potential, offering an effective alternative to costly and less accessible serological tests, particularly in resource-limited settings like ours.

Indexed as

Autoimmune DiseasesGastric MucosaGastritisAdultAgedAtrophyAutoantibodiesFemaleGastroscopyHumansHyperplasiaImmunohistochemistryIntrinsic FactorMaleMiddle AgedParietal Cells, GastricAutoantibodiesIntrinsic FactorAnti-intrinsic factor antibodyAnti-parietal cell antibodyAutoimmune gastritisEndoscopic findingsHistological findingsSerological studies

Identifiers

PMID41184770
PMCPMC12581322

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