Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41184718›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2026

Open-Source Simulator of Imaging Near Metal at Arbitrary Magnetic Field Strengths.

Kübra Keskin, Ana R Sanson, Brian A Hargreaves, Krishna S Nayak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kübra KeskinMing Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4571-2813
Ana R SansonMing Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0544-7022
Brian A HargreavesElectrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA.
Krishna S NayakMing Hsieh Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5735-3550

Funding

Improved Diagnostic MRI around Metallic ImplantsR01AR078912 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Brian Andrew Hargreaves, Krishna Shrinivas Nayak · 2022 to 2026
$2.4M
National Science Foundation 1828736NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR078912NIH HHS R01-AR078912Siemens Healthineers
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe increasing prevalence of orthopedic metallic implants necessitates optimization of MRI methods to monitor surrounding tissues and identify complications. The emergence of contemporary mid- and low-field systems as promising platforms for imaging around metal requires development of new protocols optimized for these field strengths. Motivated by these, we develop a simulation framework that predicts MRI performance near metallic implants, considering B0 field strength and multi-spectral imaging (MSI) parameters.

methodsA simulation framework for imaging near metal incorporating 3D implant and 3D human anatomical models, and imaging and sequence parameters is developed. MSI acquisitions are simulated based on susceptibility-induced field shifts. Validation is performed using phantom and in vivo experiments at 0.55 and 3 T, comparing simulated and experimental images for artifact shape and SNR. Performance is demonstrated by evaluating impacts of field strength, spectral bins, RF and readout bandwidths, and implant materials.

resultsSimulations accurately reproduced experimental imaging performance, with extent and patterns of metal artifacts closely matching experimental observations at both 0.55 and 3 T, while correctly predicting increased SNR and artifact size with increasing field strength. The framework demonstrated the impact of field strength, spectral bins, RF and readout bandwidths, and implant material on metal artifacts and image quality.

conclusionThis open-source simulation framework effectively predicts MRI performance near metallic implants. This can facilitate protocol optimization and exploration of imaging parameters without extensive/costly in vivo experiments. This tool can enable researchers to predict imaging performance for various implants across different field strengths, potentially accelerating development of optimized protocols for clinical use.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingMetalsProstheses and ImplantsAlgorithmsArtifactsComputer SimulationHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic FieldsPhantoms, ImagingReproducibility of ResultsSignal-To-Noise RatioMetalsimaging near metallic implantslow‐fieldmetal artifactMRI simulationmulti‐spectral imagingopen sourceSEMACVAT

Identifiers

PMID41184718
PMCPMC12850566

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.