Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41184689›Full record

ArticleResearch in health services & regions2025

Temporal and geographical variations in musculoskeletal imaging: a register-based study in Norway with focus on potential low-value imaging.

Ingrid Øfsti Brandsæter, Jan Porthun, Eivind Richter Andersen, Bjørn Morten Hofmann, Elin Kjelle

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Article in Research in health services & regions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ingrid Øfsti BrandsæterDepartment of Health Sciences Gjøvik at The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NTNU Gjøvik, PB 191, Gjøvik, 2802, Norway. ingrid.o.brandsater@ntnu.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0254-7953
Jan PorthunDepartment of Health Sciences Gjøvik at The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NTNU Gjøvik, PB 191, Gjøvik, 2802, Norway.
Eivind Richter AndersenDepartment of Health Sciences Gjøvik at The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NTNU Gjøvik, PB 191, Gjøvik, 2802, Norway.
Bjørn Morten HofmannDepartment of Health Sciences Gjøvik at The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NTNU Gjøvik, PB 191, Gjøvik, 2802, Norway.
Elin KjelleDepartment of Health Sciences Gjøvik at The Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), NTNU Gjøvik, PB 191, Gjøvik, 2802, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMusculoskeletal (MSK) issues generate extensive use of diagnostic imaging. Geographical variations in imaging are of interest as they can indicate under- and overutilisation. Low-value imaging is defined as examinations where evidence suggests it confers no or very little benefit on patients. PURPOSE: To assess the temporal and geographical variations in MSK imaging with special attention to two potential low-value MSK examinations, i.e. MRI of knee and MRI of lower back, in Norway from 2013 to 2022. MATERIALS AND

methodsBoth inpatient and outpatient examinations from 2013 to 2022 were included. Data on outpatients was collected from the Norwegian Health Economics Administration, while inpatient data was gathered directly from strategically selected hospitals in Norway. Missing inpatient data was extrapolated based on population and outpatient data for each hospital trust. The rates are adjusted for age and sex to the European Standard Population.

resultsYearly, 1,884,614 MSK examinations were conducted in Norway. I.e. 3,586 examinations per 10,000 inhabitants. The use of MSK imaging decreased by 6.8% during the study period. The geographical variations were highest for the use of the potential low-value MSK examinations, where the region with the highest use conducted over twice as many examinations than the region with the lowest use.

conclusionThe temporal variations in the use of MSK examinations was small. However, there were substantial geographical variations between the hospital trusts, and modest variations between the regional health trusts. Reducing low-value examinations could free up resources for examinations with high value.

Indexed as

Diagnostic imagingGeographical variationLow-value imagingMusculoskeletal imaging

Identifiers

PMID41184689
PMCPMC12583358

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.