Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41184660›Full record

ArticleAesthetic plastic surgery2026

Optimizing Abdominal Contours: A Novel Approach to Abdominoplasty.

Khalid Arab, Abdulaziz Alsuhaim, Lama A Alkhwild, Mohammed Naif Alsubhi, Yara K Alwathnani, Abdulltaif Musaed Altalhah

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Article in Aesthetic plastic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Khalid ArabDivision of Plastic surgery, Department of surgery, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulaziz AlsuhaimCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, PO Box 12161, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Lama A AlkhwildCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Naif AlsubhiCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, PO Box 12161, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Mohammedn.alsubhi@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0000-8706-8048
Yara K AlwathnaniCollege of Medicine, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulltaif Musaed AltalhahCollege of Medicine, King Saud University, PO Box 12161, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAbdominal contour deformities are a common concern for individuals seeking body reshaping procedures, often driven by cosmetic dissatisfaction and functional impairments associated with skin laxity, muscle diastasis, and excess adiposity. Traditional abdominoplasty techniques have evolved to address these anatomical challenges, yet optimizing both aesthetic outcomes and minimizing surgical morbidity remains a central goal in plastic surgery.

methodsThis study presents a refined abdominoplasty technique that emphasizes precise preoperative planning, preservation of vascular integrity, and layered anatomic enhancement to improve surgical outcomes. The approach begins with strategic preoperative markings while the patient is standing, allowing for accurate delineation of the midline, ASIS landmarks, and liposuction zones. Intraoperatively, liposuction is limited to lateral regions to preserve central perforators, followed by a lower transverse incision and cephalad dissection up to the umbilicus. A vertical midline incision facilitates full mobilization of the abdominal flap. Two-layer rectus plication is performed using looped Ethilon sutures to reinforce the abdominal wall from xiphoid to pubis. A key modification in this technique is the use of a fascio-dermal (Stratafix®) suture extending along the midline from the xiphoid to the umbilicus, which enhances definition of the linea alba and contributes to a more athletic abdominal contour. Umbilicoplasty is then performed by anchoring the rectus fascia to the umbilical stalk and creating a V-shaped incision in the abdominal flap to ensure natural umbilical positioning. Layered closure is completed with the patient in flexion, and two closed-suction drains are placed.

resultsThis technique prioritizes both functional restoration and aesthetic refinement through targeted soft tissue management, preservation of key anatomical structures, and three-dimensional contouring.

conclusionIt offers a reliable, reproducible approach adaptable to a range of patient presentations, especially those requiring improved muscle definition and natural umbilical aesthetics without extensive undermining. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE V: This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors www.springer.com/00266 .

Indexed as

Abdominal WallAbdominoplastyAdultCohort StudiesEstheticsFemaleHumansLipectomyMaleMiddle AgedRisk AssessmentTreatment OutcomeAbdominal contouringAbdominal wallAbdominoplastyAesthetic outcomesBody contour surgeryCosmetic surgery

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.