ArticleScientific reports2025
AE-based classification and fracture process analysis of flawed marble with stress intensity factor validation.
Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The stability of rock masses is critically influenced by pre-existing cracks, yet the micro-mechanisms governing cracks evolution under varying crack geometries remain inadequately quantified. This work introduces a novel, rock-specific acoustic emission (AE) classification criterion for marble, established through integrated notched semi-circular bend (NSCB) and straight-notched Brazilian disc (SNBD) tests. The proposed criterion for both tensile cracks (AF > 40 RA + 30) and shear cracks (AF < 20 RA + 30) provides a quantitative and material-adapted method for real-time crack-type discrimination. Combining AE monitoring with stress intensity factor (SIF) analysis, 9 groups of uniaxial compression tests were conducted on marble specimens with crack inclinations (15°, 30°, 45°, 60°, 75°, 90°) and lengths (5 mm, 10 mm, 15 mm). The synchronous evolution of SIF and AE parameters across four loading stages validates the AE-based classification. The test results reveal that crack inclination governs the tensile-to-shear transition, while crack length accelerates damage accumulation. It is demonstrated that the coupled AE-SIF analysis captures micro-mechanical crack evolution and bridges microscopic fracture processes with macroscopic failure modes. This study offers a reliable framework for early warning of rock instability.
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