Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41184460›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular and interventional radiology2026

Three-Month Magnetic Resonance Imaging Post-Prostate Artery Embolization Predicts 1-Year Clinical Outcomes.

Conrad von Stempel, Lazaros Tzelves, Sukhmani Khangura, Yakup Kilic, Miles Walkden, Ahmed Al-Nowfal, Graham Munneke, John Hines, Giorgio Mazzon, Zafer Tandoğdu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Conrad von StempelDepartment of Interventional Radiology, UCLH, London, UK. Conrad.stempel.21@ucl.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3088-2775
Lazaros TzelvesDepartment of Urology, UCLH, Westmorland Street, London, UK.
Sukhmani KhanguraDepartment of Interventional Radiology, UCLH, London, UK.
Yakup KilicDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, UCL, London, UK.
Miles WalkdenDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, UCL, London, UK.
Ahmed Al-NowfalDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, UCL, London, UK.
Graham MunnekeDivision of Surgery and Interventional Science, UCL, London, UK.
John HinesDepartment of Urology, UCLH, Westmorland Street, London, UK.
Giorgio MazzonDepartment of Urology, UCLH, Westmorland Street, London, UK.
Zafer TandoğduDepartment of Urology, UCLH, Westmorland Street, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate whether post-prostate artery embolization (PAE) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can predict clinical outcomes at 1 year. MATERIALS AND

methodsRetrospective study of 63 consecutive patients undergoing microsphere PAE for benign prostatic enlargement. Clinical assessments were performed with the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), quality of life (QoL) scores, and non-invasive urodynamics. MRI was performed at baseline and 3-month post-PAE: intravesical protrusion, prostate volume (PV), and infarction volumes were measured with semi-automated volumetry. Clinical success was defined as (1) a reduction of IPSS to < 9 and QoL score to < 3 or (2) freedom from urinary catheter in catheter-dependent patients. Statistical modeling was performed with multivariate logistic regression.

resultsSixty-three patients were included. Median PV 116 ml (IQR 85-153); median PV reduction 26% (IQR 19-45) at 3 months. Presence of infarction on 3-month MRI was associated with clinical success at 12 months (OR = 1.15, 95% CI: 1.04-1.36, p = 0.025). A receiver operator curve analysis of infarct volume returned an area under the curve of 0.77 (CI 0.66-0.89) and indicated that an infarct volume ≥ 5% had a sensitivity of 72% and specificity of 80% to predict clinical success. PV reduction did not show statistically significant correlation with clinical success (p = 0.348, 95% CI: 0.98-1.08). A lower baseline IPSS was correlated with better clinical outcomes (OR 0.78; 95% CI 0.64-0.91; p = 0.003). Other clinical and anatomical variables including intravesical protrusion were not correlated with clinical outcomes.

conclusionLower baseline IPSS and presence of infarction of > 5% on 3-month post-PAE MRI were associated with better clinical outcomes at 12 months.

Indexed as

Embolization, TherapeuticMagnetic Resonance ImagingProstateProstatic HyperplasiaAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeClinical successInfarctionPredictors

Identifiers

PMID41184460
PMCPMC12868083

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.