Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41184415›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Mediation of blood lipid levels on the relationship between BMI/WHR and liver function in normal, overweight, and obese individuals.

Caixia Zou, Zhizhou Duan, Xiangfan Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Caixia ZouForensic Identification Institute, Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu, China.
Zhizhou DuanPreventive Health Service, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Xiangfan ChenScience and Technology Department, Nantong First People's Hospital, Nantong, Jiangsu, China. cxf8448180@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the impact of Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR) on Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) and Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) levels, as well as the mediating role of lipid parameters: total cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. Understanding these associations is crucial for exploring the interplay between obesity, fatty liver disease, liver function impairment, and dyslipidemia. Conducted in Nantong City, Jiangsu Province, from July to September 2024, this research used a convenience sampling method involving 1,816 participants. Generalized Linear Models (GLM) and Restricted Cubic Splines (RCS) analyzed BMI/WHR's relationship with ALT/AST, while causal mediation analysis assessed lipid parameters' mediating effects. The findings indicated a positive correlation between both BMI and WHR with AST and ALT levels. The lipid indicators significantly mediated the relationship between BMI/WHR and AST/ALT, suggesting that obesity correlates with elevated liver enzyme levels and that blood lipid abnormalities may play an important intermediary role. This study enhances the understanding of interactions among obesity, fatty liver disease, liver function impairment, and dyslipidemia. It underscores the importance of addressing lipid abnormalities in managing obesity-related liver disease and calls for future research to explore underlying mechanisms and develop targeted interventions.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexLipidsLiverObesityOverweightWaist-Hip RatioAdultAgedAlanine TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesDyslipidemiasFemaleHumansLiver Function TestsMaleMiddle AgedAlanine TransaminaseAspartate AminotransferasesLipidsTriglyceridesBlood lipid levelsBMI/WHLiver functionObesity

Identifiers

PMID41184415
PMCPMC12583813

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.