Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41184360›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

The impact of social exclusion on malevolent creativity among Chinese university students: the roles of empathy, moral disengagement, and teacher support.

Lin Li, Yanqin Hou, Linxia Ouyang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Lin LiDepartment of Student Affairs Management, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi, 435000, Hubei Province, China.
Yanqin HouDepartment of Health Management and Service, Cangzhou Medical College, Cangzhou, 061000, Hebei Province, China.
Linxia OuyangCollege of Textile and Fashion, Hunan Institute of Engineering, No. 88 Fuxing Road, Xiangtan, 411104, Hunan Province, China. linxiaouyang2023@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Social exclusion, as a prevalent and profoundly detrimental situational factor, not only impairs the cognitive functions of individuals but also increases the likelihood of aggressive behaviors or malevolent creativity by eliciting negative emotions (e.g., anger, anxiety) and cognitive biases (e.g., hostile attribution). University students, who are situated in a unique social environment and a pivotal stage of personal development, exhibit distinct psychological and behavioral patterns. This highlights the critical need to explore the mechanisms underlying the relationship between social exclusion and malevolent creativity among Chinese university students. Based on 457 valid questionnaires, including 218 males and 239 females, this study utilized Mplus 8.0 for data analysis. The findings revealed that: (1) social exclusion is positively associated with malevolent creativity among university students; (2) empathy mediates the relationship between social exclusion and malevolent creativity; (3) moral disengagement also mediates this relationship; (4) empathy and moral disengagement function as sequential mediators in the link between social exclusion and malevolent creativity; and (5) teacher support moderates the relationship between social exclusion and malevolent creativity. This research not only enriches the theoretical framework of existing studies but also provides novel insights and evidence for the prevention and intervention of malevolent creativity.

Indexed as

CreativitySocial IsolationStudentsAdolescentAdultAngerAnxietyChinaEmpathyFemaleHostilityHumansMaleMoralsSurveys and QuestionnairesUniversitiesEmpathyMalevolent creativityMoral disengagementSocial exclusionTeacher support

Identifiers

PMID41184360
PMCPMC12583578

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.