Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41184337›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Dapagliflozin ameliorates high glucose-induced peritoneal fibrosis through downregulation of ENKUR/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.

Jiahan Liu, Xinxin Xu, Lijie Zhang, Tianxin Jiang, Zhanzheng Zhao, Jing Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiahan Liu *Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Xinxin Xu *Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Lijie ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Tianxin JiangDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Zhanzheng ZhaoDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Jing XiaoDepartment of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China. xiaojing5123@139.com.

Funding

Henan Provincial Key Scientific Research Project Plan for Higher Education Institutions Grant No. 23A320019Henan Provincial Medical Science and Technology Research Joint Venture Project Grant No. SBGJ202402040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dapagliflozin (DAPA), an SGLT-2 inhibitor, shows peritoneal protection and can alleviate high glucose-induced peritoneal fibrosis. Yet, its precise molecular mechanism is unknown. This study aims to explore DAPA's protective effect on the peritoneum and its underlying mechanism. In vitro, human peritoneal mesothelial cells (HPMCs) were isolated from peritoneal dialysate and cultured. HMrSV5 cells were stimulated with 2.5% D-Glucose (high glucose, HG) for 48 h, then cultured in D-glucose DMEM medium with or without DAPA. To assess SGLT2i-induced ENKUR down-regulation, HMrSV5 cells were treated with DAPA for 24 h while overexpressing ENKUR. In vivo, six-week-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were treated with high-glucose dialysate via an intraperitoneal catheter, with or without addition of DAPA. Changes in SGLT2, ENKUR, PI3K/AKT pathways, and EMT markers were evaluated in HPMCs and the rat model. As dialysis duration increases the morphology of the cells transitioned from a cobblestone appearance to a spindle shape. Immunofluorescence analysis confirmed the mesothelial cell origin and revealed an upregulation of ENKUR and the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, which are associated with the occurrence of EMT. DAPA was found to decrease the expression of ENKUR and inhibit the activation of the PI3K/AKT pathway induced by high glucose in HMrSV5 cells. In rats subjected to PD, we observed a reduction in ultrafiltration capacity, an increase in peritoneal thickness, and elevated levels of SGLT2, ENKUR, PI3K/AKT and EMT markers. Notably, these alterations were mitigated by intragastric administration of DAPA. DAPA effectively ameliorates high glucose-induced peritoneal fibrosis through downregulation of ENKUR/PI3K/AKT signaling pathway.

Indexed as

Benzhydryl CompoundsGlucoseGlucosidesPeritoneal FibrosisPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionAnimalsCell LineDown-RegulationHumansMalePeritoneal DialysisPeritoneumRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyBenzhydryl CompoundsdapagliflozinGlucoseGlucosidesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSodium-Glucose Transporter 2Sodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAKTDapagliflozinENKURPeritoneal fibrosisPI3K

Identifiers

PMID41184337
PMCPMC12583653

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.