Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41184330›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Research on the requirement characteristics and differentiated service design of home-based elderly care service in China using the candy model.

Dianfeng Zhang, Tianya Xu, Yanlai Li, Shouyang Wang, Xiaoyu Dong, Mingze Yuan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Dianfeng ZhangSchool of Management, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, 276800, People's Republic of China.
Tianya XuSchool of Management, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, 276800, People's Republic of China.
Yanlai LiSchool of International Economics and International Relations, Liaoning University, Shenyang, 110036, People's Republic of China. lyl_lnu@126.com.
Shouyang WangInstitute of Mathematical and Systematic Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100045, People's Republic of China. sywang@amss.ac.cn.
Xiaoyu DongSchool of Management, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, 276800, People's Republic of China.
Mingze YuanSchool of Management, Qufu Normal University, Rizhao, 276800, People's Republic of China.

Funding

Liaoning Revitalization Talents Program XLYC2002059Shandong Province Soft Science Project 2025RKY0208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In response to the escalating aging population in China, this study undertakes a comprehensive requirement analysis and differentiation exploration of home-based elderly care (HBEC) services. 46 HBEC service items across five dimensions are designed by adopting Grounded Theory, including life services, intelligent services, health services, security services and spiritual services. In terms of methodology, an optimized questionnaire based interval Kano model, namely Candy model is proposed and verified. The newly proposed model changes the way requirements are classified and identifies a new category of requirements: critical requirement. By conducting questionnaire surveys, 5 Critical (C), 7 Must-be (M), 21 One-dimensional (O), 6 Attractive (A), and 7 Indifferent (I) requirements are analyzed. The analysis result of importance shows that the importance order of the five kinds of requirements is: C > M > O > A > I. The correlation coefficients between importance and satisfaction/dissatisfaction are both bigger than 0.9, indicating a strong positive correlation between the importance and satisfaction sensitivity. Furthermore, the differentiation analysis is conducted considering factors such as income level, relationship with children and self-care ability. The differentiation of requirements often occurs in the upstream and downstream requirements within the dynamic change pattern "I → A → O(C) → M". This study offers valuable results for addressing the challenges associated with population aging.

Indexed as

Health Services for the AgedHome Care ServicesAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleModels, TheoreticalSurveys and QuestionnairesCandy modelGrounded theoryHome-based elderly careImportance satisfaction analysisInterval Kano model

Identifiers

PMID41184330
PMCPMC12583690

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.