Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41184300›Full record

ArticleNPJ Regenerative medicine2025

Optical mapping of the interface between iPSC-derived grafts and swine myocardium suggests potential arrhythmia mechanisms.

Bijay Guragain, Hanyu Zhang, Yuhua Wei, Lei Ye, Gregory P Walcott, Jack M Rogers, Jianyi Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ Regenerative medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bijay Guragain *Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine and School of Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Hanyu Zhang *Department of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine and School of Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Yuhua WeiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine and School of Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Lei YeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine and School of Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Gregory P WalcottDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine and School of Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
Jack M RogersDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine and School of Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. jrogers@uab.edu.
Jianyi ZhangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Medicine and School of Engineering, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA. jayzhang@uab.edu.

Funding

Project 3 - Role of Proline Metabolism in Regulation of Mammalian Cardiomyocyte ProliferationP01HL160476 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Jianyi Zhang · 2022 to 2026
$13.1M
MECHANISMS OF HYPERTENSION AND CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASEST32HL007457 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Martin E Young · 1985 to 2026
$8.6M
Integrated Cellular and Tissue Engineering for Ischemic Heart DiseaseU01HL134764 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BURSAC, NENAD, KAMP, TIMOTHY J. · 2016 to 2022
$7.7M
Supplement of HL131017: Myocardial remuscularization by cardiac patch delivery of epicardial FSTL1 and CCND2 overexpressing cardiomyocytesR01HL131017 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SERPOOSHAN, VAHID, ZHANG, JIANYI · 2016 to 2025
$5.8M
Endogenous and exogenous mechanisms that promote myocardial remuscularization in post infarction LV remodelingR01HL114120 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI ZHANG, JIANYI · 2012 to 2021
$5.6M
Deciphering the Neonatal Cardiac Regenerative Potential and Regulators in Large AnimalsR01HL149137 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI SADEK, HESHAM, ZANGI, LIOR · 2019 to 2022
$2.5M
Optical Mapping of Electromechanics of the StomachR01EB029428 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ROGERS, JACK M · 2020 to 2023
$1.1M
Optical Mapping of Cardiac Electromechanics in the In Vivo SettingR21HL140998 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI ROGERS, JACK M · 2019 to 2020
$395k
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL160476NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL114120NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL114120NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL131017NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL149137NHLBI NIH HHS R21 HL140998NHLBI NIH HHS R21HL140998NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007457NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL134764NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB029428NIBIB NIH HHS R01EB029428
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We used high-resolution optical mapping (~50 µm) to investigate potential arrhythmia mechanisms following transplantation of engineered cardiac tissue. We induced myocardial infarction in 6 immunosuppressed pigs and implanted cardiac spheroids into the border zone. One week later, 600-µm-thick cardiac slices containing implanted spheroids were harvested and electrical propagation was imaged. Histology showed low connexin-43 expression, scar, and misaligned muscle fibers at the graft-host interface. We observed propagation from host-to-graft in 10 slices from 3 pigs. Host-graft electrical bridges were spaced by millimeters. Propagation was ~4-fold slower in the graft than host. One graft beat spontaneously, but activation did not propagate from graft-to-host in this, or any other slice. We did not observe reentry, but slow in-graft conduction and sparse electrical bridges provided opportunity for reentry induction. These data reveal potential for reentrant or focal arrhythmias 1 week post-implant, which may resolve with maturation of the graft and the graft-host interface.

Identifiers

PMID41184300
PMCPMC12583502

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.